Hospitals & Asylums
Human Subject Graduation HA-12-1-14
By
Anthony J. Sanders
Two new outbreaks of
academic disease in the United States require immediate treatment under
"Common Rule" Federal Policy for Human research protection under
45CFR46 (1) an international university cardiac glycoside leak plagiarizing the
publication of Medicine HA-5-12-13 and (2) an
untreated mid-season flu epidemic due to flu vaccine propaganda. The FDA required warning for Digitalis and related cardiotonic drugs for human use in oral
dosage forms for the treatment of congestive heart failure, exercise intolerant
heart disease that comes with a prognosis of two years, states "Digitalis alone or with other drugs has been used in the
treatment of obesity. This use of digoxin or other digitalis glycosides is
unwarranted. Moreover, since they may cause potentially fatal arrhythmias or other
adverse effects, the use of these drugs in the treatment of obesity is
dangerous" 21CFR§201.317
to which could be appended, "Hawthorn is the supreme herb for the heart,
it is indicated for the treatment of congestive heart failure, including
moderation of blood pressure, cholesterol, and arrhythmia. Fresh fabric and a vegan diet is essential
for the treatment of acute heart disease, antibiotics cure endocarditis and an
athletic level of cardiovascular exercise is the only cure for the chronic
condition". The two prescription antivirals for the flu are Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)
and Zanamivir (Relenza), for Haemophilus influenza the
antiviral Amantadine (Symmetrel) and antimicrobials ampicillin (Principen) or
levofloxacin (Levaquin) are also used, and are also most effective against Streptococcus pneumoniae. An Institutional Review Board (IRB) shall
have authority to suspend or terminate approval of research that is not being
conducted in accordance with the IRB's requirements or that has been associated
with unexpected serious harm to subjects under 34CFR§ 97.113. The Attorney General is directed to fine
Congress $100,000 to comply with Arts. 2, 4 and 14 of the Convention against
Torture (CAT). The joke seems to be that
the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) was abolished by the Homeland
Security Act of 2002 and the USAID Bureau for Asia and the Near East (ANE) was
dissolved in 2009. However, in
recrimination, in 2009, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was committed
to St. Elizabeth's Hospital in Washington DC and their headquarters have
officially resided there since January 2010.
It is time for the United States graduate
from HS to U.S. Customs and from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration
to Naturalization Service (USNS) with a degree in international affairs, twelve
years from the Homeland Security Act of Nov. 25, 2002. 2014 provides a window of opportunity for the
United States to enjoy its privileges and immunities in a dignified fashion
after not immediately graduating from HS, with a degree in international
affairs, in four years.
Cases
Blakely v. Washington No. 02-1632 of June 24, 2004
Sanders,
Tony J. Pardon Rod Blagojevich et al: The
Bar Between Wisdom and Wealth. Hospitals & Asylums HA-19-1-13
Zagel,
J. U.S.
v. Blagojevich et al No. 08 CR 888
US v. Blagojevich et al 7th Cir. 612
F. 3d 558 (2010)
Treaties
Animal Rights Treaty HA-6-6-6
Convention against
Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT) of 26
June 1987 and
the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel,
Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment of 4 February 2003.
Convention Relating to the Status of
Refugees of 1951
Statute
XIV
Amendment to the United States Constitution
Activities
of Officers and Employees in Claims against and other matters affecting government
18USC(10)§205
Biological
Weapons 18USC(10)§175
Chemical
Weapons 18USC(11B)§229A
Civil
Rights Act of 1964 Title VI
Composition of
Institutional Review Boards where prisoners are involved 45CFR§46.304
Exclusive Remedies 18USC(113C)§2340B
Digitalis and related cardiotonic drugs
for human use in oral dosage forms; required warning 21CFR§201.317
Exclusion
of Jurors on Account of Race or Color 18USC§243
First
Amendment Privacy Protection 42USC(21A)§2000aa
Homeland
Security Act (P.L. 107-294) dated
November 25, 2002
Permitted research
involving prisoners 45CFR§46.306
Public
Health Service Act. Vaccine 42USC300aa-33
Suspension
or termination of IRB approval of research 34CFR§ 97.113
Torture 18USC(113C)§2340A
Torture Defined 18USC(113C)§2340
Torture Exclusive
Remedies 18USC(113C)§2340B
Transfer of Functions 5USCIIIB(35)I§3503
Literature
Biddle,
Wayne. A Field Guide to Germs. Henry Holt and Company. New York. 1995
Bronstein,
Alvin; M.D. et al. 2010 Annual Report
of the American Association of Poison Control Centers’ National Poison Data
System (NPDS). 28th Annual
Report. Table 18. Informa Healthcare USA Inc. 2011
Elvin-Lewis,
Memory P.F.; Lewis, Walter H. Medical Botany: Plants Affecting Man’s Health.
John Wiley & Sons. New York. 1977
Eurich DT; Marrie TJ; Johstone J; Majumbdar SR. Mortality reduction with influenza vaccine in patients with pneumonia outside "flu" season: pleiotropic benefits or residual confounding? Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008 Sep 1;178(5):527-33. Epub 2008 Jun 12.
Gilligan,
James, M.D. Why Some Politicians are More Dangerous than Others. Polity Press.
Malden, Massachusetts. 2011
Gladstar,
Rosemary. Medicinal Herbs: A Beginner’s Guide. Storey Publishing. 2012
Heger, Joel W., M.D.; Niemann, James
T., M.D.; Criley, J. Michael, M.D. Cardiology. 5th Ed. Lippincott,
Williams & Wilkins. Philadelphia. 2004
Jackson
ML; Nelson JC; Weiss NS; Neuzil KM; Barlow W; Jackson LA. Influenza vaccination
and risk of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent
elderly people: a population-based, nested case-control study. Lancet. 2008 Aug
2;372(9636):398-405
Posner, Richard A. The Little Book
of Plagiarism. Pantheon
Books New York. 2007
Sanders, Tony J. Medicine. Cardiology & Pulmonology.
Hospitals & Asylums HA-5-12-13
Schoen, Frederick J.,
M.D. The Heart. Chapter Twelve. Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease. 5th
Edition. Cotran, Kumar, Robbins. W. B. Saunders Company. Philadelphia. 1994
'Human subject' means a living
individual about whom an investigator (whether professional or student)
conducting research obtains (1) Data through intervention or interaction with
the individual, or (2) Identifiable private information under 34CFR§97.102 (f). Of most concern are university wifi networks and
coerced reports therefrom, particularly to the totally insolvent Congress
and/or armed forces (university police), attempting to capitalize or otherwise
use to their advantage illegally intercepted information, that is supposed to
be excluded as evidence, without abusive censorship. It would be better if universities had
regular free unsecured wifi, that doesn't pop-up, so people could download free
movies and music anonymously while they work, without fear of being plagiarized. Plagiarism is a species of
intellectual fraud. It consists of unauthorized copying that the
copier claims (whether explicitly or implicitly and whether deliberately or
carelessly) is original with him and the claim causes the copier’s audience to
behave otherwise than it would if it knew the truth. The Latin word
plagarias was first used in its modern sense by Roman poet Martial in the first
century AD. A plagarius was someone who stole another’s slave or
enslaved a free person. Student plagiarism may be becoming less and less common
as more and more colleges and universities adopt plagiarism detection software,
such as Turnitin, a product of a company called
iParadigms. Thousands of colleges in the United States and abroad
have acquired licenses, at an annual cost of about 80 cents per student, to use
the program. The program digitizes the student’s paper, uploads it into
the Turnitin database, and searches the Database for matches. Scholars are self-selected into an activity
that requires them to write, they are not indifferent students with writer’s
block. (Posner 07:82, 90). College level
professional non-fiction writing requires the author to cite sources in pursuit
of being cited by others to advance scientific understanding. The problem is however not so much that
people copy their work, there are very few skilled note-takers and professional
writers. The problem is that the
publication of meaningful work is plagued by malicious academics, agents, politicians
and prosecutors attempting to get "rich" or maintain their
comparative advantage in wealth with the genuinely wise people they plagiarized
to get their privileged position. To
solve Martial's law it is not plagiarism to free a slave under 18USC§205(d)(1)
but it is plagiarism to enslave a free person under 18USC§205(a)(1).
Case
in point, Rod Blagojevich Esq., the
former governor of Illinois, needs to be Presidentially pardoned a 14 year
prison sentence for a 'crime he and his associates did not commit' so that the
Secretaries of Education and Transportation and President of the United States,
from Illinois, will not continue to burden the nation with this conflict of
interest. I pray this Serbian descendant
will join the two Serbians I helped free from prison in the Hague rather than
the two who died there, and keep my communication domestic, so the Canadian
refugee agency will not to kill any more Canadians detained in U.S. prisons. The racketeering charges against Blagojevich
and his associates actually incriminate the prosecutor, who has already resigned,
but jury selection has had to be ruled exclusive, in US v.
Blagojevich et al, 612 F. 3d 558 7th Cir.
2010 and freedom remains elusive.
Reason being, the federal judiciary in the nation with the highest and
densest penal population in the world, the USA, would like to corrupt the
African-American President, his closest friends and supporters, so that they
can continue to slave despite the moral hazard posed to the peculiar
institution by an African-American lawyer President and Attorney General, who
have so far, not made any headway reducing the steadily increasing national and
federal penal populations. Racial
disparities among prisoners persist, particularly in the 25-29 age group, 8.1%
of black men, about one in 13, were behind bars, compared with 2.6% of Hispanic
men and 1.1% of white men. Making the
black President the slave owner of his innocent former supporter and 'master'
amounts to exclusion of jurors on account of race or color under 18USC§243. To redress The Gap Between Wisdom and Wealth:
Pardon Rod Blagojevich et al
HA-19-1-13, U.S. v. Blagojevich et al No.
08 CR 888 must be overturned. Besides the
President' free will, and federal budget in general, the Departments of
Education and Transportation budgets have been corrupted by Blagojevich's
'federal bailout' and more than $100 billion a year could be saved, from these
two departments alone, who safely put the fantasy money in the student loan and
highway fund respectively, until the day the federal government bails out Rod
Blagojevich, and the truth is known regarding the 'Federal Budget Balanced to Prevent 100% of GDP Debt FY2012'. A Presidential pardon is order. Rod Blagojevich may be America's ticket to
freedom. Blagojevich is a lawyer, fully qualified for federal office, and due
to his false arrest and incarceration he might, with the reconciliation and
protection of the President, not only be publicly freed, to secure the
blessings of liberty for the nation, but be appointed to be an inspired leader
of the efforts of the Obama administration to normalize the prison population. Blakely v. Washington No.
02-1632 of June 24, 2004 “eliminated sentencing guidelines schemes and 20 years
of sentencing reform". Composition of
Institutional Review Boards where prisoners are involved requires that at least one member of the Board shall be a
prisoner, or a prisoner representative with appropriate background and
experience to serve in that capacity, except that where a particular research
project is reviewed by more than one Board only one Board need satisfy this
requirement under 45CFR§46.304(b) Biomedical
or behavioral research conducted or supported by DHHS shall not involve
prisoners as subjects except for research on practices, which have the intent
and reasonable probability of improving the health or well-being of the subject 45CFR§46.306(b)(a)(iv).
State studies have shown that earning a college degree in prison eliminates
recidivism by 100% which otherwise runs at around 60% re-incarceration in three
years (Gilligan '11:90, 91). The federal
prison needs to release their nonviolent offenders. More than 50% of the population are drug
offenders and 60% of those marijuana. SSI, Medicaid and Food Stamps would help
people on probation afford their habit.
The black race seems to be discriminated against in disability benefits,
an accurate study of social security beneficiaries by race is needed under
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
In general black households are estimated to hold an average of $5,000
in assets while white households hold $80,000 in assets. Never getting the 40 acres and a mule at the
end of the Civil War and selling the family farm from the Homestead Act in the
Great Depression it is hypothesized that the black race should be a qualifying
disability for SSI poverty guidelines.
Heart
disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. Of the estimated 50 million Americans with unhealthy levels of
lipoprotein in their blood (166 out of 1,000), 7 million Americans feel angina
(23 in 1,000), 1.5 million will suffer an acute myocardial infarction (heart
attack) for which 550,000 will be hospitalized (1.8 out of 1,000) and of the 2.4
million people who died in 2004, 666,000 died from heart disease and 150,000
from stroke. Formulated
in 1973 and modified in 1986 and 1993 the contemporary view of the pathogenesis
of atherosclerosis is called the response to injury hypothesis. The injury postulated is a form of
endothelial dysfunction without necessary denudation, which increases
permeability to plasma constituents, including lipids, and permits blood monocytes
and eventually platelets to adhere to endothelium. Monocytes adhere and subsequently enter the
intima, transform into macrophages and accumulate lipid to become foam cells,
contributing to the evolution of the lesion.
Single or short lived injurious events can be followed by restoration of
endothelial function and regression of the lesion. Repeated or chronic injury, however, results
in the development of an atheromatous plaque.
Endothelial injury has been induced in experimental animals by
mechanical denudation, hemodynamic forces (AV fistula), immune complex
deposition, irradiation, and chemicals to cause intimal smooth muscle
proliferation and in the presence of high-lipid diets, typical atheromas and
ischemia (Schoen ’94: 480). Poisons that
cause angina pectoris in sublethal doses are known cardiac glycosides. Over 400 cardiac glycosides have been
identified. Glycosides yield one or more
sugars (glylcone) and one or more other compounds (aglycones) on hydrolysis. Toxicity is commonly associated with aglycone
moiety of these compounds. The cardioactive glycosides are characterized by
their specific action on the cardiac muscle.
The aglycones are steroidal (Elvin’Lewis ’77: 13, 14). Cardio-toxic insult, caused by specific
bacteria, radioactive or chemical compounds, can cause sudden cardiac death if
exposure is not ceased before reaching a lethal dose, but is more likely to be
administered to cause constant pain and heightened risk of death fueling demand
for expensive medical treatment and surgery.
Hygiene, new wardrobes, scrubs, beds, carpets, fabrics, friends and
houses are in order but camping gear may be necessary to dodge the draft and be
pain free. Besides the risk of sudden
death detection can be complicated by lasting roughening, hardening, of the
arteries due to lesions and scars, which lipids stick to, forming painful
atheromatous plaques, prone to infection, that can cause myocardial infarction
if the occlusion of the coronary artery nears or reaches stenosis, which causes
a spreading necrosis of ischemic myocardial and vascular tissue, known as a
heart attack, or heart attack scar, prone to infection, all of which lead to a
long lasting, lifetime, painful and life-threatening allergy to all fat and
animal products known as hyperlipidemia.
Many
different genera of the Apocynaceae
family have compounds having digitalislike action on the heart and
circulation. Cardioactive glycosides are
not restricted to the Apocynaceae, in
fact, the most widely used cardiac glycosides used in medicine today are found
in the disparate genus Digitalis of the Scrophulariaceae. It is logical that the cardioactive
glycosides of the Lilliaceae arose independently of those found in the Aponcynaceae and Scrophulariaceae. As many as 400 cardiac glycosides have been
characterized, most from the Apocynaceae
(Acokanthera, Apocynum, Nerium, Strophanthus, Tanghinia, thevetia), Aslepiadaceae (Asclepias, Calotropis), Liliaceae (Bowiea, Convallaria, Urginea),
Moraceae (Antiaris), Ranunculaceae (Adonis, Helleborus), and Scrophulariaceae (Digitalis,
Scrophularia). Helleborus foetidus, H. niger
(Christmas rose) and H. viridis all
contain cardiac glycosides that cause violent purging, delirium, convulsions
and death from respiratory failure. The
main cardiac stimulant is hellebrin. Moraceae (Mulberry) Antiaris toxicaria (upas tree) latex containing two cardioactive
glycosides antiarin x and z, is extremely toxic and is used in tropical Asia as
a principal poison for arrows and darts.
It was used as an instrument of execution in Java in 1776 to punish 13
concubines of the king who were convicted of infidelity. All died within five minutes of being pierced
with a poisoned awl, in great agony. Sesbania spp. (coffeebean, rattlebox,
sesbane) seeds contain saponins that result in diarrhea, rapid pulse,
respiratory failure, and even death.
Flowers are also poisonous. Phylogenetic Group 11 Lobaniaceae (Logania) produce Strychnos
nux-vomica (strychnine tree) and S. ignatii
(poison nut) of tropical Asia, the dried seeds yield the indole alkaloids
strychnine and brucine, which are the main toxic constituents. All parts of the plants including the flowers
contain strychnine, which is extremely toxic and fatal to man at doses from 60
to 90 mg. Strophantus spp. seed extracts, containing the cardiotonic agent
strophanthin are used in modern medicine when immediate relief from heart
failure is needed. Tanghinia venenifera (Tanghin) of Madagascar seeds are notoriously
poisonous, they contain tanghin, a cardiac glycoside characterized by
digitalislike activity. The seeds have a
long history as an ordeal poison for judgments of all kinds of crimes from
murder, conspiracy and witch doctor, to stealing or for settling a debt. Forced to drink a draft or be killed by a
soldier’s spear, the accused was judged innocent by the ruling regime if he
wallowed in a gulp and promptly vomited, but if afraid, he would sip slowly and
die almost immediately. Guilt, of
course, was predetermined, and since death was related to the strength of the
extract, the judge could decide well in advance which way he wanted the trial
to go. Such ordeals became infamous and
the French, who colonized the island destroyed all the tanghin trees they could
find. Thevetia peruviana (yellow oleander) contains the cardiac
glycosides cerbrin, neriifolin, and thevetin, which produce symptoms similar to
those of fatal digitalis poisoning. All
parts of the plant are dangerous, and most fatalities are the result of misuse
of decoctions in folk medicine. Urechites spp. (yellow nightshade) seed
pods eaten in quantity will cause heart failure (Elvin-Lewis '77: 13, 14, 18,
31, 45).
Asclepiadeaceae (milkweed) Asclepias spp. (milkweeds) are dangerous
to cattle, the cardiac glycosides known to be present in almost all species of
the genus result in severe poisoning not only to livestock but to man. Calotropic
procera (giant milkweed) latex, containing the cardiac glycoside
calotropin, is extremely potent and is used on arrows in Africa. Minute amounts are said to produce
death. It has also been used for murders
and suicides in tropical America.
Scrophulariaceae (Snapdragon) Digitalis
purpurea (foxglove) are a source of cardiac glycosides used in controlled
does for treatment of heart disease, poisoning can result from overdose of
medication or when children eat the seeds or leaves, or such the flowers. Symptoms include vomiting and purging, severe
headache, irregular heartbeat and pulse, convulsion and death, which occurs
suddenly. Solanaceae (Potato) green shoots are highly toxic. Phylogenetic Group 15 Liliaceae (Lily): Ornithogalum
umbellatum (star of Bethlehem) contains cardiac glycosides, which can cause
nausea and gastroenteritis. Veratrum
spp (false hellebore) contains many alkaloids, with major effects on the heart
and vessels. Blood pressue is lowered,
arterioles are dilated, and a general cardiac depressant effect is caused by
these alkaloids. Most cases of poisoning
have been through misuse of medical preparations (Elvin-Lewis ’77: 52-57,
60-62). Cardiac and hypertensive drugs
are the second leading cause of fatal drug overdose (Bronstein '12) and are
often abused. There is no denying that
antihypertensive drugs developed in the 1950s from the Ayurvedic schizophrenia
remedy Rauwolfia serpentine and the
diuretic hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) have brought malignant hypertension, a
formerly fatal disease of the kidney
causing hypertrophy of the left ventricle, under control. The ABC of adrenergenic blockers developed in
the 1970s, although they are competitive with Rauwolfia for the treatment of high blood pressure and dominate
academic literature, seem to be misprescribed as medicine for the life
threatening conditions of arrhythmia and congestive heart failure. The one year survival rate for people with
congestive heart failure treated with adrenergenic drugs was worse than
untreated people (Heger et al '04).
Although flu season has been light this year bacterial infection, called
endocarditis, can set in, 50% of the time from Streptococcus pyogenes, which causes rheumatic heart disease, which
is a chronic condition with a 25% chance of dying from a heart attack over 10
years despite a vegan diet and exercise program, unless treated with any broad
spectrum antibiotic. Heart infection by Staphyloccocus aureus, has a 50%
mortality rate on hospital admissions and is more effectively treated with
doxycycline 100mg, the once a day antibiotic (Sanders '13:Cardiology
149-153). Hawthorne is the supreme herb for the heart (Elvin-Lewis ’77:192)
lemon balm and a sprig of sage to help emulsify fat can be added (Gladstar
’12).
The Homeland
Security Act dated November 25, 2002 (P.L. 107-294) has come a long from the
initial bioterrorism authorization for the agency but not anyone else. The Act now ends with Sec. 1715.
Clarification of definition of vaccine-related injury or death and Sec. 1716.
Clarification of definition of vaccine and Sec. 1717. Effective date. Sec. 1715
clarification of definition of vaccine-related injury or death states, Section
2133(5) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.300aa–33(5) is amended by
adding at the end the following: ‘‘For purposes of the preceding sentence, an
adulterant or contaminant shall not include any component or ingredient listed
in a vaccine’s product license application or product label.’’. Sec. 1716
clarification of definition of vaccine states, Sec. 2131 of the Public Health
Service Act (42USC300aa-33) is amended by adding at the end the following; (7)
The term "vaccine" means any preparation or suspension, including but
not limited to a preparation or suspension containing an attenuated or inactive
microorganism or subunit thereof or toxin, developed or administered to produce
or enhance the body’s immune response to a disease or diseases and includes all
components and ingredients listed in the vaccines’s product license application
and product label.’ Sec. 1717 effective date states, the amendments made by
sections 1714, 1715, and 1716 shall apply to all actions or proceedings pending
on or after the date of enactment of this Act, unless a court of competent
jurisdiction has entered judgment (regardless of whether the time for appeal
has expired) in such action or proceeding disposing of the entire action or
proceeding. More amendments than these
have been hacked by HS's out of control congresses, but at least the Act no
longer incites genocide. The flu vaccine
amendment seems to be working fairly well so far winter 2013-14 although
sporadic reports of flu epidemics in schools and a lone "hacker" on
the street have been noted, at federally stressful times. The blame for flu epidemics typically falls
either on the warehousing and shipment of flu virus cultures between flu
vaccine laboratories and the diagnostic laboratory. An informed Customs service might be helpful
in reducing the illicit international trade in flu viruses, or at least only a
suspect of secondary interest in the flu season disclaimer on state law
enforcement offices 2012-13. The
effectiveness of flu vaccine is dubious and government propaganda pertaining to
the treatment of winter flu epidemics with flu vaccine are medically negligent
to inform the public of how to treat flu epidemics. The
two prescription antivirals for the flu are Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and Zanamivir
(Relenza), for Haemophilus influenza the antiviral Amantadine
(Symmetrel) and antimicrobials ampicillin (Principen) or levofloxacin
(Levaquin) are also used.
Human influenza is a highly transmissible respiratory illness
that’s caused by the influenza viruses.
We see yearly winter epidemics, called seasonal influenza that affect up
to 30% of the population, killing on average 30,000 a year in the US or 350,000
globally. The incubation time for influenza
(time from exposure to onset of symptoms) is short, about two days. The onset usually is sudden. It is marked by chills, fever, headache,
lassitude and general malaise, loss of appetite, muscular aches and pains and
sometimes nausea, occasionally with vomiting.
Respiratory symptoms, such as sneezing and nasal discharge, may be
present coughing, with or without sputum, may occur, and hoarseness sometimes
develops. The fever of 101-105 ° F (40.6
º C) usually lasts for two to four days.
Treatment consists of rest in bed, continuing for twenty-four to
forty-eight hours after the temperature has become normal. Flu is dangerous to the extent that it can
lead to pneumonia, especially for the elderly, the malnourished, or individuals
stressed by chronic lung or heart problems.
The viruses that cause flu are prone to antigenic drift, making vaccine
manufacture difficult. Type A Influenza
viruses are subdivided into groups based on two surface proteins, HA and NA, Influenza B or Influenza C based on protein
composition. Type A viruses
are found in many kinds of animals, including ducks, chickens, pigs, and
whales, and also humans. The type B virus widely circulates in humans. Type C
has been found in humans, pigs, and dogs and causes mild respiratory
infections, but does not spark epidemics. Flu viruses last for hours in dried
mucus (Biddle ’95: 79-85). Around 2010
the FDA removed some 600 different types of flu remedies from the market. The most effective remedy has always been
Over-the-counter Theraflu, most consumer are better the next day. The FDA has approved Allegra (Sanofi-Aventis)
and Children's Allegra (fexofenadine) and Allegra-D (fexofenadine and
pseudoephedrine) product lines to be marketed over-the-counter. The two prescription
antivirals that are most commonly used these days are the neuraminidase
inhibitors Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and Zanamivir (Relenza). Systematic review of 51 studies found no
evidence that the flu vaccine is any more effective than a placebo in children
(Smith et al ’08). Studies published in
2008 found that influenza vaccination was not associated with a reduced risk of
pneumonia in older people although it did contribute to a reduction in
mortality (Jackson et al ’08)(Eurich et al ’08). In the winter flu season of
2012-2013 the flu vaccine was only 8% effective. Dangerous complications with influenza
involve bacterial infections that cause pneumonia wherefore broad spectrum
antibiotics that are effective against Haemophilus
influenziae and Streptococcus
pneumoniae such as ampicillin (Principen) or levofloxacin (Levaquin) save
lives, not adequately protected by the antiviral antiparkinsons drug Amantadine
(Symmetrel) and flu medicines Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and Zanamivir
(Relenza)(Sanders '13: Pulmonology 26, 27).
For
this article to create a better educated, healthier, less criminal reality the
issue of recrimination by offending laboratories should be treated exactly as
recidivism. State studies have shown
that earning a college degree in prison eliminates recidivism by 100% which
otherwise runs at around 60% re-incarceration in three years (Gilligan '11:90,
91). The objective of this article is
therefore to bend the law so as to convince offenders that the fear and
loathing that drives them mad is a prison, and that they have all the
information they need to be a blameless physician when confronted with exactly
this sort of substance abuse in the future, and should therefore destroy their
germ cultures and toxic laboratory supplies.
The penal sentence for biological weapons can be any sentence up to life
in prison, or ten years for possession under 18USC(10)§175. The penalty for chemical weapons can be up to
life in prison or the death penalty if death results. The Attorney General may bring a civil action
in the U.S. District court to issue a civil penalty not to exceed $100,000 per
violation for which there is proof by a preponderance of evidence under
18USC(11B)§229A. The invisibility of the
weapon makes it difficult to prosecute.
Although local universities may be dealt with by IRB the Attorney
General should fine Congress for their violation of federal torture statute in
a United States District Court the maximum $100,000 fine under 18USC(11B)§229A(b)(1)
and order that the Congress correct the federal torture statute so that it
complies with the both the Convention
against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment
(CAT) of 26
June 1987 and
the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel,
Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment of 4 February 2003. Torture
is defined at 18USC(113C)§2340 As used in this chapter—(1) “torture” means an act
committed by a person acting under the color of law specifically intended to
inflict severe physical or mental pain or suffering (other than pain or
suffering incidental to lawful sanctions) upon another person within his
custody or physical control; (2) “severe mental pain or suffering” means the prolonged
mental harm caused by or resulting from—(A) the intentional infliction or
threatened infliction of severe physical pain or suffering; (B) the administration or
application, or threatened administration or application, of mind-altering
substances or other procedures calculated to disrupt profoundly the senses or
the personality; (C) the
threat of imminent death; or
(D) the threat that another person will imminently be subjected
to death, severe physical pain or suffering, or the administration or
application of mind-altering substances or other procedures calculated to
disrupt profoundly the senses or personality; and (3) “United States” means the
several States of the United States, the District of Columbia, and the
commonwealths, territories, and possessions of the United States.
Since the 111th Congress
the United States is no longer protected with penalties for torture under 18USC(113C)§2340A that has
been doctored to state,
"(a) Whoever
“outside the United States” commits or attempts to commit torture shall be
fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both, and if
death results to any person from conduct prohibited by this subsection, shall
be punished by death or imprisoned for any term of years or for life. (b)
Jurisdiction.— There is jurisdiction over the activity prohibited in
subsection (a) if—(1) the alleged offender is a national of the
United States; or
(2) the alleged
offender is present in the United States, irrespective of the nationality of
the victim or alleged offender. (c) A person who conspires to commit an offense
under this section shall be subject to the same penalties (other than the
penalty of death) as the penalties prescribed for the offense, the commission
of which was the object of the conspiracy." It is necessary to reinstate
criminal penalties as required under Arts. 2 & 4 of the CAT that
states,
Art 2 Each State Party
shall take effective legislative, administrative, judicial or other measures to
prevent acts of torture in any territory under its jurisdiction. No exceptional
circumstances whatsoever, whether a state of war or a threat of war, internal
political in stability or any other public emergency, may be invoked as a
justification of torture. An order from a superior officer or a public
authority may not be invoked as a justification of torture. Art. 4 Each State Party shall ensure that all
acts of torture are offences under its criminal law. The same shall apply to an
attempt to commit torture and to an act by any person which constitutes
complicity or participation in torture. Each State Party shall make these
offences punishable by appropriate penalties which take into account their
grave nature. The phrase “outside the United States” must be repealed from 18USC(113C)§2340A(a), to ensure
that all acts of torture are offences under its criminal law.
Article 14 of the Convention against torture (CAT) provides (1) Each State Party shall ensure in its legal system that the victim of an act of torture obtains redress and has an enforceable right to fair and adequate compensation, including the means for as full rehabilitation as possible. In the event of the death of the victim as a result of an act of torture, his dependants shall be entitled to compensation. (2) Nothing in this article shall affect any right of the victim or other persons to compensation which may exist under national law. Exclusive Remedies at 18USC(113C)§2340B has omitted reference to the civil tort since time immemorial, although it is required to under Arts. 2 & 14 of the CAT, Exclusive Remedies states, in its entirety; "Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as precluding the application of State or local laws on the same subject, nor shall anything in this chapter be construed as creating any substantive or procedural right enforceable by law by any party in any civil proceeding". This section must be rewritten to impart knowledge regarding the fundamental principle of the legal system - the civil tort. A “tort” is defined as an infraction of law for which compensation is due. The payment of such compensation is termed a “civil tort”. Most tort claims settle on the basis of theory on “tort of negligence” in regards to the “failure to use ordinary care, to do, or not do, something that a reasonably careful person would”. Under a theory of negligence it is extremely important that the legal and ethical systems do not fail to adjudicate under penalty of political corruption. To meet the threshold of “torture”, the infraction of law is a crime that “caused severe physical or mental pain upon another person within their custody or physical control”. The importance of the civil tort in the legal system is that the Court orders compensation and other civil remedies, such as restraining orders, decertifying and firing offenders, for an offence that would otherwise be strictly criminal, thereby avoiding reckless criminal prosecutions and fines that might neglect the victim. It is therefore suggested that Exclusive Remedies 18USC(113C)§2340B be rewritten so that it is titled; Civil Tort: "(a) The legal system shall ensure that the victim of an act of torture obtains redress and has an enforceable right to fair and adequate compensation, including the means for as full rehabilitation as possible. In the event of the death of the victim as a result of an act of torture, his dependents shall be entitled to compensation. In all cases the victim shall enjoy confidentiality. (1) State professional license disciplinary boards, Social Security Administration and institutional ethics committees comprised of moral professionals, social workers, scholars and disciplinary advocates, shall arbitrate claims of professional malpractice that constitute torture insofar as they “caused severe physical or mental pain upon another person within their custody or physical control”. They shall render written advice in regards to the “failure to use ordinary care, to do, or not do, something that a reasonably careful person would” and whether the practitioner is fit to continue working and if so, under what conditions. They shall pay the victim of an act of torture “fair and adequate compensation” including the means for “as full a rehabilitation as possible”.
The joke seems to be that the Immigration and Naturalization
Service (INS) was abolished by the Homeland Security Act of 2002 and Secretary
of State Hillary Clinton complied with HA and dissolved the USAID Bureau for
Asia and the Near East (ANE). However, in
2009 the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was committed to St. Elizabeth's
Hospital in Washington DC and has officially resided there since January 2010. USCIS is more than a
$500 work visa fraud. USCIS is an identification fraud due to
discriminatory disclaimer on Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) naturalization
papers to help the State Department extort $500 from the free. Since this
most recent fraud it is safe to say there are as many, or more, undocumented
aliens as naturalized U.S. citizens around 15.5 million (2006), residing in the
United States, under First Amendment Privacy Protection 42USC(21A)§2000aa. The
fundamental principles of the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of
Refugees are non-discrimination, non-penalization and non-refoulement. Under Art. 24(1) the Contracting Parties
shall accord to refugees lawfully staying in their territory the same as is
accorded to nationals in respect to the following; remuneration, social
security including for people who do not fulfill the contribution
conditions. Under Art. 27 every
Contracting Party shall issue identity papers to any refugee in their territory
who does not possess a valid travel document.
Under Art. 29 no refugee duties, charges, or taxes, of any description,
other or higher than are or may be levied on their nationals in similar
situations shall be imposed, in particular in the issuance of identity
documents. In Art. 34 every effort shall
be made to expedite naturalization proceedings and to reduce as far as possible
the charges and costs of such proceedings.
Under Art. 36 the Contracting State shall communicate the
Secretary-General of the United Nations the laws and regulations they adopt to
ensure the application of this Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
and the 1967 Protocol that granted all refugees equal status. It
is time for the United States graduate from HS to U.S.
Customs and from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration to Naturalization Service
(USNS) with a degree in international affairs, twelve years from the Homeland
Security Act of Nov. 25, 2002. 2014
provides a window of opportunity for the United States to enjoy its privileges
and immunities in a dignified fashion after not immediately graduating from HS,
with a degree in international affairs, in four years.
A Congressional Holiday against Torture with Pay
To
correct federal torture statute so as to comply with Arts. 2, 4 and 14 of the
Convention against Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment of 1984.
To
Amend Title 22 Foreign Relations and Intercourse (a-FRAI-d) to Title 22 Foreign
Relations (FR-EE).
To
abolish the Court of International Trade of the United States (COITUS) and
create Customs Court (CC).
To
abolish U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) and create a U.S.
Customs and Naturalization Service (USNS).
To
abolish the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and create U.S. Customs.
Be
the federal police finance and Office Intellectual Property Enforcement
Coordinator, Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and Alcohol, Tobacco and
Firearms (ATF) abolished and employees transferred to the Department of Commerce,
Department of Justice and to a new Drug Evaluation Agency (DEA) and Center for
Alcohol, Tobacco and Marijuana (ATM) in the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
under 5USCIIIB(35)I§3503.
When
Congress has agreed to correct these errors they are welcome to return to work
for President Barack Obama this FY2014 re-dedicated to the repeal of the Jim
Crow laws codified in Sections 2-5 of Amendment XIV of 1868 protecting tribal
tax exemptions under Section 1.