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Net Migration 2018-2021

(000)

 

Nations

Area

2018

2019

2020

2021

196

World

-1,070

-3,988

-1,198

1,118

1

Afghanistan

-18

82

2

-116

2

Albania

-9

-13

-11

-10

3

Algeria

-44

-60

-14

-25

4

Andorra

0

1

0

0

5

Angola

73

43

24

22

6

Antigua & Barbuda

0

1

0

-1

7

Argentina

-1

-31

-12

9

8

Armenia

-26

-25

-14

-9

9

Australia

217

152

118

124

10

Austria

43

66

21

23

11

Azerbaijan

3

-29

6

13

12

Bahamas

1

-1

0

1

13

Bahrain

-11

-34

-24

-5

14

Bangladesh

-334

-261

-114

-228

15

Barbados

-1

0

0

1

16

Belarus

11

1

21

26

17

Belgium

55

44

61

39

18

Belize

1

1

0

1

19

Benin

6

4

3

3

20

Bhutan

-1

1

-1

0

21

Bolivia

-10

-20

-9

1

22

Bosnia & Herzegovina

-29

-32

-29

-13

23

Botswana

4

1

-2

5

24

Brazil

15

-82

-96

10

25

Brunei

-1

0

-1

0

26

Bulgaria

-11

-21

-21

-8

27

Burkina Faso

-22

-15

-9

-15

28

Burundi

46

1

-8

-5

29

Cabo Verde

-1

-1

-2

-1

30

Cambodia

-57

-43

-32

-28

31

Cameroon

-6

-13

-10

-2

32

Canada

403

287

200

222

33

Central-African Republic

-42

-28

-53

-50

34

Chad

29

4

13

13

35

Chile

234

157

104

26

36

China

-819

-1,504

-932

-261

37

Colombia

442

281

189

25

38

Comoros

-3

-2

-1

-2

39

Congo, Republic of

-9

-5

-5

-4

40

Congo, Democratic Republic of the

-93

-49

-3

12

41

Costa Rica

3

1

-2

3

42

Cote d’Ivoire

-10

-12

-15

-3

43

Croatia

-14

-14

-19

-13

44

Cuba

-17

-14

-35

21

45

Cyprus

5

4

2

3

46

Czechia

3

-4

-2

13

47

Denmark

24

24

22

23

48

Djibouti

2

1

2

0

49

Dominica

0

1

0

1

50

Dominican Republic

-32

-27

-18

-20

51

Ecuador

112

30

42

23

52

Egypt

-99

-53

-51

-46

53

El Salvador

-56

-44

-28

-24

54

Equatorial Guinea

15

7

2

6

55

Eritrea

-25

-23

-15

-16

56

Estonia

7

3

2

2

57

Eswatini

-9

-8

-6

-5

58

Ethiopia

54

24

25

159

59

Fiji

-13

-9

-6

-5

60

Finland

13

15

16

15

61

France

9

-18

25

59

62

Gabon

2

1

1

1

63

Gambia

-3

-3

-2

-2

64

Georgia

-6

-7

-4

-7

65

Germany

380

302

-291

237

66

Ghana

-18

-18

-9

-12

67

Greece

-25

-22

-23

-3

68

Grenada

0

0

0

-1

69

Guatemala

-64

-51

-41

-21

70

Guinea

-3

-4

-5

-4

71

Guinea-Bissau

-2

-1

-2

-1

72

Guyana

3

-13

-2

-4

73

Haiti

-35

-36

-37

-33

74

Honduras

-6

-9

-10

-4

75

Hungary

34

16

7

319

76

Iceland

6

4

0

0

77

India       

-961

-1,027

1,300

-205

78

Indonesia

-70

-252

-194

7

79

Iran

-125

-161

-124

-10

80

Iraq

-7

4

21

-23

81

Ireland

33

21

14

34

82

Israel

20

10

16

14

83

Italy

50

-29

46

67

84

Jamaica

-11

-7

-4

-9

85

Japan

144

135

51

95

86

Jordan

32

23

14

-64

87

Kazakhstan

-34

-26

-32

-15

88

Kenya

-77

-44

-48

-20

89

Kiribati

0

0

0

-1

90

Korea, North

-5

-6

-5

-5

91

Korea, South

100

44

12

-61

92

Kosovo

-19

-9

-10

-31

93

Kuwait

76

-126

-148

-13

94

Kyrgyzstan

-33

-31

-17

-15

95

Laos

-10

-10

-11

-10

96

Latvia

-8

-10

-10

-4

97

Lebanon

-239

-181

-122

-140

98

Lesotho

-3

-3

-3

-3

99

Liberia

-21

-15

-11

-7

100

Libya

0

-2

-4

-2

101

Liechtenstein

0

0

0

0

102

Lithuania

-14

-16

-14

-13

103

Luxembourg

10

8

8

6

104

Macedonia

-2

-3

-2

0

105

Madagascar

5

-2

-2

6

106

Malawi

4

1

-1

0

107

Malaysia

55

57

39

55

108

Maldives

8

2

2

-2

109

Mali

-35

-26

-9

-21

110

Malta

11

11

11

5

111

Marshall Islands

-2

-3

-2

-1

112

Mauritania

-2

-2

0

2

113

Mauritius

-1

0

-1

0

114

Mexico

-121

-185

-78

109

115

Micronesia

-1

0

0

0

116

Moldova

-33

-26

-17

223

117

Monaco

-1

-1

-1

-1

118

Mongolia

11

5

-2

-9

119

Montenegro

-2

-1

-1

0

120

Morocco

-98

-75

-46

-41

121

Mozambique

-4

4

-4

1

122

Myanmar

-113

-94

-82

-13

123

Namibia

-9

-8

-7

-5

124

Nauru

0

0

0

0

125

Nepal

-74

113

293

135

126

Netherlands

62

54

61

50

127

New Zealand

94

71

38

25

128

Nicaragua

-21

-19

-7

-11

129

Niger

6

-1

11

17

130

Nigeria

-47

-33

-24

10

131

Norway

22

19

10

19

132

Oman

-80

-140

-96

-10

133

Pakistan

-1,232

-912

-552

-292

134

Palau

0

0

0

0

135

Palestine

-28

-20

-13

-8

136

Panama

11

6

5

7

137

Papua New Guinea

24

19

8

6

138

Paraguay

-17

-13

-15

-10

139

Peru

237

86

61

10

140

Philippines

-14

-28

-159

27

141

Poland

-11

-38

-22

1,689

142

Portugal

26

35

33

25

143

Qatar

14

-74

-100

-16

144

Romania

-45

-39

-30

449

145

Russia

286

169

116

672

146

Rwanda

-10

-5

-4

-4

147

Saint Kitts & Nevis

-1

-1

-1

-1

148

Saint Lucia

0

-1

0

0

149

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

0

0

-1

0

150

Samoa

-3

-2

-1

-2

151

San Marino

0

0

0

0

152

Sao Tome and Principe

-1

-1

-1

-1

153

Saudi Arabia

249

-394

-607

-67

154

Senegal

-16

-14

-10

-11

155

Serbia

2

-9

-9

-6

156

Seychelles

0

1

-1

0

157

Sierra Leone

-1

-2

1

-2

158

Singapore

37

31

20

25

159

Slovakia

3

-1

-6

243

160

Slovenia

8

6

6

5

161

Solomon Islands

-2

-2

0

-1

162

Somalia

53

21

-11

-14

163

South Africa

38

-21

-51

4

164

Spain

396

294

264

168

165

Sri Lanka

-99

-97

-98

-86

166

Sudan

33

-13

-8

-6

167

Sudan, South

-153

-35

-53

-29

168

Suriname

-1

0

-1

-2

169

Sweden

83

76

84

61

170

Switzerland

42

45

41

32

171

Syria

525

400

248

483

172

Taiwan

23

26

24

24

173

Tajikstan

-7

-13

2

-14

174

Tanzania

-39

-32

2

3

175

Thailand

-7

8

-12

19

176

Timor-Leste

-6

-4

-3

-3

177

Togo

0

0

0

0

178

Tonga

-2

-1

0

0

179

Trinidad & Tobago

8

-9

2

1

180

Tunisia

-24

-21

-19

-7

181

Turkey

-274

-225

-88

-136

182

Turkmenistan

-12

-9

-4

-6

183

Tuvalu

0

0

0

0

184

Uganda

100

90

55

-22

185

Ukraine

-38

-68

-19

-3,434

186

United Arab Emirates

-8

-1

-5

-3

187

United Kingdom

231

156

216

204

188

United States

1,158

643

625

849

189

Uruguay

-5

-2

-6

3

190

Uzbekistan

-55

-53

-52

-36

191

Vanuatu

0

1

0

1

192

Venezuela

-1,189

-772

-538

-119

193

Vietnam

-12

14

-73

-31

194

Yemen

-35

-63

-102

-84

195

Zambia

21

17

8

9

196

Zimbabwe

-61

-46

-34

-17

Source: United Nations Population Division. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. World Population Prospects 2022.

Geographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100 Estimates, 1950-2021;

net migration solved for global margin of stateless or refugee status.