Hospitals & Asylums
Customs
(CC)
To supplement Chapter 5 Columbia
Institution for the Deaf §231-250 repealed. To
amend Title 22 Foreign Relations and Intercourse (a-FRaI-d)
to Foreign Relations (FR-ee), To change Department of
Homeland Security (DHS) to Customs Title 6 USC and CFR. To change Court of
International Trade of the United States (COITUS) to Customs Court (CC). To
repeal the IEEPA 50USC§1701-§1706
and return stolen assets. To delete 'Waiver of' from Sovereign
Immunity 11USC§106 and the body of 43USC§390uu. To delete Iran from 22USC§2227. To append Paragraph 98 of Alleged violations of the
1955 Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of
America) No. 175 3 October 2018 to 22USC§7201, repeal §7204. To reduce
tariffs 0.1%-3% from 1.6% in 2016, by 9% for industrialized countries, to 1.46%
average US tariff in 2019 pursuant to the Swiss Formula for Unilateral Tariff
Reductions (2007). To get China to reduce 0.3% from 3.6% in 2016 to 3.59% in
2019. To appreciate the yuan from 6.6 to 3.3 per dollar to make China the
largest economy, with $15,000 per capita GDP, against IMF currency stability
policy, under 19USC§4421 and 22USC§5301 for elimination of agricultural
tariffs. To abolish time for safeguards, prohibit trade war and upgrade annual
tariff reduction algebra to calculus +/- 0.999 developing, 0.97 industrialized.
To use high estimate of Customs outlays and revenues $67 billion outlays and
$40 billion revenues FY 16, outlays increase 2.5% to $72 billion FY 19 and
$73.8 billion FY 20. Abolish ICE and CIA. Repeal 28CFR§0.87. To recalculate
State Department program levels from $56.0 billion FY 16, with 2.5% annual
growth for all programs, 3% for P.L. 480, to $58.8 billion FY 19 and $59.1
billion FY 20 including $1 billion arrears for UNESCO and UNRWA in FY 19 under
Art. 19 of the UN Charter. To produce the first annual UN budget System
revenues are estimated $55.7 billion 2019 and $57.1 billion 2020, nations must
pay their assessed share of half of the $5.4 billion regular budget, $2.7
billion in both 2018 and 2019, 5% growth to $2.8 billion in 2020 and 2.5% more
every year thereafter, and the already annualized $6.7 billion peacekeeping
budget July 2018- 2019 increases 3% to $6.9 billion July 2020 – 2021. To ensure
non-repetition agency program level growth is estimated 2.5% government,
customs and international development, 3% services, health, education and P.L.
480 from Fiscal Year 2016, before the illegal budget cuts, 3% annual defense
growth from CR 18. To automate 3% annual increase in federal minimum wage and
social security COLA, 3.3% food stamps, 4% child welfare and disability, 6%
retirement from the previous year, while inflation runs 2.5%-3%. To pay $10
billion for Census 2020 driving Commerce Department spending from $10.6 billion
FY 19 to $17.4 billion FY 20 and $10.4 billion FY 21 + 2.5% for Annual
Statistical Abstract, annual US international trade, aid and military
assistance statistics boycotted, racial statistics deHispanicable,
non-hyperinflationary electronic Decennial Census 2030. To tax energy exports
1%-6%. To tax the rich and state employees the 12.4% OASDI tax on all their
income. To solicit individual and corporate taxpayers 1-2% of income suggested
UN donation. To sell regular price identification and travel documents under
common Arts. 26-29 of the Conventions Relating to the Status of Refugees (1951)
and Stateless Persons (1954) less than $10 with a free trial under the Eighth
Amendment and Art. 1 Sec. 9 Cl. 1 of the US Constitution.
Be it enacted in the House and Senate assembled
1st ed. Election Day 4 November 2003, 2nd 20 December 2004. 3rd 20 September 2005, 4th 20 September 2006, 5th 6 August 2007, 6th 31 August 2009, 7th 16 September 2010, 8th 20 September 2011, 9th 20 September 2012, 10th 14 October 2015, 11th 24 July 2016, 12th 30 October 2017, 13th 8 June 2019
1. António
Guterres, Secretary-General of the UN, has not only had to eliminate the
allowance for inflation from a reduced 2018-2019 biannual budget, he has
promised to produce the first annual UN budget in 2020. Total revenues of the
United Nations System are estimated $48 billion in 2015, $49 billion in 2016
and $53 billion in 2017 by the United Nations Chief Executives Board for
Coordination table and figure 1 in the Proposed Programme
Budget for the Biennium 2018-2019 A/72/6. In 2015 the UN received a total of
$48,159 million in revenues, $14,519 million in assessed contributions and
$33,640 million in voluntary contributions and other revenues. UN System
revenues statistics, produced by the United Nations Chief Executives Board for
Coordination must be corroborated by the Assembly. The United Nations
System is expected to grow rapidly, despite temporary reductions in the regular
biannual programme budget due to popular demand to
achieve the Sustainable Development Goals for 2030. Arrears are more
than the United States can afford in FY 19 after depriving international
development of an estimated $11.4 billion FY 18. State Department budget
program levels must be recalculated from FY 16 total levels of $56.0 billion,
at annual 2.5% government and 3% International Agricultural Assistance P.L. 480
spending growth, to $58.8 billion FY 19 and $59.1 billion FY 20. To preclude
lawsuits for arrears the settlement includes $1 billion arrears for United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizations (UNESCO) and United Nations
Relief and Works Administration for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)
to redress The Report of the Special
Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia
and related intolerance A/73/305 of 6 August 2018, increasingly hungry State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World:
Building Climate Resilience for Food Security and Nutrition 2018, and gloomy
World Economic Situation and Prospects 2019. Queen Máxima
of the Netherlands, Dutch budget surplus, legal marijuana, prostitution and
steady bank enrollment growth as Special Advocate to the Secretary General for
Inclusive Finance for Development, for Secretary of the United Nations 2022.
United Nations Agency Revenues by Source 2016 – 2020
(millions)
Agency |
Revenue
type |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
UN United Nations Regular Budget |
Assessed
Contributions |
2,842,000,000 |
2,578,222,622 |
2,697,500,000 |
2,697,500,000 |
2,764,937,500 |
UN |
Voluntary
Contributions - Specified |
2,279,256,218 |
2,336,237,624 |
2,3946,43564 |
2,454,509,653 |
|
UN |
Revenue from other activities |
623,014,141 |
638,589,494 |
654,554,232 |
670,918,087 |
|
UN |
Subtotal |
5,713,034,000 |
5,480,492,981 |
5,672,327,118 |
5,746,697,796 |
5,890,365,240 |
CTBTO
Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization |
Assessed Contributions |
119,158,506 |
122,137,469 |
125,190,905 |
128,320,678 |
|
CTBTO |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
6,742,469 |
6,911,031 |
7,083,806 |
7,260,902 |
|
CTBTO |
Revenue from other activities |
2,113,268 |
2,166,100 |
2,220,252 |
2,275,759 |
|
CTBTO |
Subtotal |
128,014,243 |
131,214,600 |
134,494,963 |
137,857,339 |
|
DPKO
Department of Peacekeeping Operations |
Assessed Contributions |
7,853,485,000 |
7,316,000,000 |
6,700,000,000 |
6,901,000,000 |
|
DPKO |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
342,939,000 |
351,512,475 |
360,300,287 |
369,307,794 |
|
DPKO |
Revenue from other activities |
79,091,000 |
81,068,275 |
83,094,982 |
85,172,356 |
|
DPKO |
Subtotal |
8,876,176,000 |
8,275,515,000 |
7,748,580,750 |
7,143,395,269 |
7,355,480,150 |
FAO Food
and Agriculture Organization |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
751,094,912 |
769,872,285 |
789,119,092 |
808,847,069 |
|
FAO |
Assessed Contributions |
473,949,640 |
485,798,381 |
497,943,341 |
510,391,924 |
|
FAO |
Revenue from other activities |
38,500,213 |
39,462,718 |
40,449,286 |
41,460,518 |
|
FAO |
Subtotal |
1,201,818,140 |
1,263,544,765 |
1,295,133,384 |
1,327,511,719 |
1,360,699,511 |
IAEA
International Atomic Energy Agency |
Assessed Contributions |
434,492,117 |
445,354,520 |
456,488,280 |
467,900,487 |
|
IAEA |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
259,541,533 |
266,030,071 |
272,680,823 |
279,497,844 |
|
IAEA |
Revenue from other activities |
7,912,685 |
8,110,502 |
8,313,265 |
8,521,096 |
|
IAEA |
Subtotal |
549,644,351 |
701,946,335 |
719,495,093 |
737,482,368 |
755,919,427 |
ICAO International
Civil Aviation Organization |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
114,008,476 |
116,858,688 |
119,780,155 |
122,774,659 |
|
ICAO |
Assessed Contributions |
79,944,444 |
81,943,055 |
83,991,632 |
86,091,422 |
|
ICAO |
Revenue from other activities |
22,266,023 |
22,822,674 |
23,393,240 |
23,978,071 |
|
ICAO |
Subtotal |
192,346,640 |
216,218,943 |
221,624,417 |
227,165,027 |
232,844,152 |
ICC
International Criminal Court |
Assessed Contributions |
167,335,330 |
171,518,713 |
175,806,681 |
180,201,848 |
|
ICC |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
1,985,393 |
2,035,028 |
2,085,904 |
2,138,051 |
|
ICC |
Revenue from other activities |
453,913 |
465,261 |
476,892 |
488,815 |
|
ICC |
Subtotal |
169,774,636 |
174,019,002 |
178,369,477 |
182,828,714 |
|
IFAD
International Fund for Agricultural Development |
Voluntary Contributions - Non-specified |
306,323,000 |
313,981,075 |
321,830,602 |
329,876,367 |
|
IFAD |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
104,016,000 |
106,616,400 |
109,281,810 |
112,013,855 |
|
IFAD |
Revenue from other activities |
8,512,000 |
8,724,800 |
8,942,920 |
9,166,493 |
|
IFAD |
Subtotal |
169,727,000 |
418,851,000 |
429,322,275 |
440,055,332 |
451,056,715 |
ILO
International Labour Organization |
Assessed Contributions |
369,522,195 |
378,760,250 |
388,229,256 |
397,934,988 |
|
ILO |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
292,995,139 |
300,320,017 |
307,828,018 |
315,523,718 |
|
ILO |
Revenue from other activities |
20,684,803 |
21,201,923 |
21,731,971 |
22,275,270 |
|
ILO |
Subtotal |
674,937,000 |
683,202,137 |
700,282,190 |
717,789,245 |
735,733,976 |
IMO
International Maritime Organization |
Assessed Contributions |
40,553,794 |
41,567,639 |
42,606,830 |
43,672,001 |
|
IMO |
Revenue from other activities |
18,802,637 |
19,272,703 |
19,754,521 |
20,248,384 |
|
IMO |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
7,485,503 |
7,672,641 |
7,864,457 |
8,061,069 |
|
IMO |
Subtotal |
57,821,457 |
66,841,934 |
68,512,983 |
70,225,808 |
71,981,454 |
IOM
International Organization for Migration |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
1,450,077,826 |
1,486,329,772 |
1,523,488,016 |
1,561,575,216 |
|
IOM |
Revenue from other activities |
100,289,705 |
102,796,948 |
105,366,871 |
108,001,043 |
|
IOM |
Assessed Contributions |
49,453,975 |
50,690,324 |
51,957,582 |
53,256,522 |
|
IOM |
Voluntary Contributions - Non-specified |
14,880,494 |
15,252,506 |
15,633,819 |
16,024,664 |
|
IOM |
Subtotal |
1,602,307,417 |
1,614,702,000 |
1,655,069,550 |
1,696,446,288 |
1,738,857,445 |
ITC International
Trade Center |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
61,562,342 |
63,101,401 |
64,678,936 |
66,295,909 |
|
ITC |
Assessed Contributions |
35,452,560 |
36,338,874 |
37,247,346 |
38,178,530 |
|
ITC |
Voluntary Contributions - Non-specified |
28,868,663 |
29,590,380 |
30,330,139 |
31,088,393 |
|
ITC |
Revenue from other activities |
1,240,858 |
1,271,880 |
1,303,676 |
1,336,268 |
|
ITC |
Subtotal |
91,197,000 |
127,124,423 |
130,302,535 |
133,560,097 |
136,899,100 |
ITU
International Telecommunication Union |
Assessed Contributions |
125,143,149 |
128,271,728 |
131,478,521 |
134,765,484 |
|
ITU |
Revenue from other activities |
46,562,372 |
47,726,431 |
48,919,592 |
50,142,582 |
|
ITU |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
10,193,119 |
10,447,947 |
10,709,146 |
10,976,874 |
|
ITU |
Voluntary Contributions - Non-specified |
655,355 |
671,739 |
688,532 |
705,745 |
|
ITU |
Subtotal |
183,604,878 |
182,553,995 |
187,117,845 |
191,795,791 |
196,590,685 |
PAHO
Pan-American Health Organization |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
614,189,946 |
629,544,695 |
645,283,312 |
661,415,395 |
|
PAHO |
Revenue from other activities |
716,469,705 |
734,381,448 |
752,740,984 |
771,559,508 |
|
PAHO |
Assessed Contributions |
102,392,503 |
104,952,316 |
107,576,124 |
110,265,527 |
|
PAHO |
Subtotal |
1,363,470,773 |
1,433,052,154 |
1,468,878,459 |
1,505,600,420 |
1,543,240,430 |
UN-HABITAT
UN Human Settlements Programme |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
141,879,429 |
145,426,415 |
149,062,075 |
152,788,627 |
|
UN-HABITAT |
Assessed Contributions |
13,563,772 |
13,902,866 |
14,250,438 |
14,606,699 |
|
UN-HABITAT |
Revenue from other activities |
10,673,734 |
10,940,577 |
11,214,092 |
11,494,444 |
|
UN-HABITAT |
Voluntary Contributions - Non-specified |
2,692,811 |
2,760,131 |
2,829,135 |
2,899,863 |
|
UN-HABITAT |
Subtotal |
186,433,318 |
168,809,746 |
173,029,989 |
177,355,740 |
181,789,633 |
UNAIDS
Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS |
Voluntary Contributions - Non-specified |
172,883,829 |
177,205,925 |
181,636,073 |
186,176,974 |
|
UNAIDS |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
52,112,923 |
53,415,746 |
54,751,140 |
56,119,918 |
|
UNAIDS |
Revenue from other activities |
8,040,694 |
8,241,711 |
8,447,754 |
8,658948 |
|
UNAIDS |
Subtotal |
181,750,055 |
233,037,446 |
238,863,382 |
244,834,967 |
250,955,840 |
UNCDF UN Capital Development Fund |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
46,743,498 |
47,912,085 |
49,109,888 |
50,337,635 |
|
UNCDF |
Voluntary Contributions - Non-specified |
9,686,964 |
9,929,138 |
10,177,367 |
10,431,801 |
|
UNCDF |
Revenue from other activities |
3,294,563 |
3,376,927 |
3,461,350 |
3,547,884 |
|
UNCDF |
Subtotal |
59,725,025 |
61,218,150 |
62,748,605 |
64,317,320 |
|
UNDP UN
Development Programme |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
4,237,462,036 |
4,343,398,586 |
4,451,983,552 |
4,563,283,140 |
|
UNDP |
Voluntary Contributions - Non-specified |
647,298,017 |
663,480,467 |
680,067,479 |
697,069,166 |
|
UNDP |
Revenue from other activities |
344,324,601 |
352,932,716 |
361,756,034 |
370,799,934 |
|
UNDP |
Voluntary Contributions pending earmarking |
7,338,858 |
7,522,330 |
7,710,388 |
7,903,147 |
|
UNDP |
Subtotal |
4,659,525,828 |
5,236,423,512 |
5,367,334,099 |
5,501,517,453 |
5,639,055,387 |
UNEP UN
Environment Programme |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
443,395,667 |
454,480,559 |
465,842,573 |
477,488,637 |
|
UNEP |
Assessed Contributions |
198,867,270 |
203,838,952 |
208,934,926 |
214,158,299 |
|
UNEP |
Revenue from other activities |
25,261,000 |
25,892,525 |
26,539,838 |
27,203,334 |
|
UNEP |
Subtotal |
561,342,000 |
667,523,937 |
684,212,036 |
701,317,337 |
718,850,270 |
UNESCO |
Assessed Contributions |
316,326,778 |
324,234,948 |
332,340,821 |
340,649,342 |
|
UNESCO |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
261,277,654 |
267,809,595 |
274,504,835 |
281,367,456 |
|
UNESCO |
Revenue from other activities |
70,816,887 |
72,587,309 |
74,401,992 |
76,262,042 |
|
UNESCO |
Subtotal |
663,683,714 |
648,421,319 |
664,631,852 |
681,247,648 |
698,278,840 |
UNFCCC UN Framework Convention on Climate Change |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
38,043,023 |
38,994,099 |
39,968,951 |
40,968,175 |
|
UNFCCC |
Assessed Contributions |
30,521,614 |
31,284,654 |
32,066,771 |
32,868,440 |
|
UNFCCC |
Revenue from other activities |
14,949,449 |
15,323,185 |
15,706,265 |
16,098,922 |
|
UNFCCC |
Voluntary Contributions - Non-specified |
2,184,027 |
2,238,628 |
2,294,593 |
2,351,958 |
|
UNFCCC |
Subtotal |
85,698,114 |
87,840,566 |
90,036,580 |
92,287,495 |
|
UNFPA UN
Population Fund |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
717,589,000 |
735,528,725 |
753,916,943 |
772,764,867 |
|
UNFPA |
Voluntary Contributions - Non-specified |
349,914,000 |
358,661,850 |
367,628,396 |
376,819,106 |
|
UNFPA |
Revenue from other activities |
92,694,000 |
95,011,350 |
97,386,634 |
99,821,300 |
|
UNFPA |
Subtotal |
922,517,792 |
1,160,197,000 |
1,189,201,925 |
1,218,931,973 |
1,249,405,273 |
UNHCR
Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
3,271,077,051 |
3,352,853,977 |
3,436,675,327 |
3,522,592,210 |
|
UNHCR |
Voluntary Contributions - Non-specified |
703,337,927 |
720,921,375 |
738,944,410 |
757,418,020 |
|
UNHCR |
Voluntary Contributions pending earmarking |
173,687,676 |
178,029,868 |
182,480,615 |
187,042,630 |
|
UNHCR |
Assessed Contributions |
47,754,500 |
48,948,363 |
50,172,072 |
51,426,373 |
|
UNHCR |
Revenue from other activities |
30,662,433 |
31,428,994 |
32,214,719 |
33,020,087 |
|
UNHCR |
Subtotal |
3,846,924,119 |
4,226,519,587 |
4,332,182,577 |
4,440,487,143 |
4,551,499,320 |
UNICEF UN Children's
Fund |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
5,152,898,225 |
5,281,720,681 |
5,413,763,698 |
5,549,107,791 |
|
UNICEF |
Voluntary Contributions - Non-specified |
1,278,100,386 |
1,310,052,896 |
1,342,894,218 |
1,376,374,323 |
|
UNICEF |
Revenue from other activities |
145,744,994 |
149,388,619 |
153,123,334 |
156,951,418 |
|
UNICEF |
Subtotal |
5,427,255,034 |
6,576,743,605 |
6,741,162,196 |
6,909,781,250 |
7,082,433,532 |
UNIDO UN
Industrial Development Organization |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
255,799,555 |
262,194,544 |
268,749,408 |
275,468,143 |
|
UNIDO |
Assessed Contributions |
79,728,221 |
81,722,103 |
83,765,156 |
85,859,285 |
|
UNIDO |
Revenue from other activities |
3,286,768 |
3,368,937 |
3,453,161 |
3,539,490 |
|
UNIDO |
Subtotal |
235,511,425 |
338,814,544 |
347,285,584 |
355,967,725 |
364,866,918 |
UNITAR UN Institute
for Training and Research |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
32,114,808 |
32,917,678 |
33,740,620 |
34,584,136 |
|
UNITAR |
Revenue from other activities |
487,674 |
499,866 |
512,363 |
525,172 |
|
UNITAR |
Voluntary Contributions - Non-specified |
152,304 |
156,112 |
160,014 |
164,015 |
|
UNITAR |
Subtotal |
23,854,000 |
32,754,786 |
33,573,656 |
34,412,997 |
35,273,323 |
UNODC UN
Office on Drugs and Crime |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
342,045,000 |
350,596,125 |
359,361,028 |
368,345,054 |
|
UNODC |
Assessed Contributions |
30,638,000 |
31,403,950 |
32,189,049 |
32,993,775 |
|
UNODC |
Revenue from other activities |
14,510,000 |
14,872,750 |
15,244,569 |
15,625,683 |
|
UNODC |
Voluntary Contributions - Non-specified |
4,063,000 |
4,164,575 |
4,268,689 |
4,375,407 |
|
UNODC |
Subtotal |
241,906,000 |
391,256,000 |
401,037,400 |
411,063,335 |
421,339,919 |
UNOPS UN
Office for Project Services |
Revenue from other activities |
769,873,000 |
834,003,966 |
854,854,066 |
876,225,417 |
898,131,052 |
UNRISD UN
Research Institute for Social Development |
Voluntary Contributions - Non-specified |
1,903,909 |
1,951,507 |
2,000,294 |
2,050,302 |
|
UNRISD |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
271,099 |
277,877 |
284,823 |
291,944 |
|
UNRISD |
Subtotal |
2,175,008 |
2,229,384 |
2,285,117 |
2,342,246 |
|
UNRWA UN
Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees |
Voluntary Contributions - Non-specified |
624,912,870 |
640,535,692 |
656,549,084 |
672,962,811 |
|
UNRWA |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
559,226,192 |
231,881,847 |
920,003,893 |
601,168,156 |
|
UNRWA |
Revenue from other activities |
54,753,966 |
56,122,815 |
57,525,886 |
58,964,033 |
|
UNRWA |
Subtotal |
1,316,762,306 |
1,238,893,028 |
928,540,354 |
1,634,078,863 |
1,333,095,000 |
UNSSC UN
System Staff College |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
6,713,518 |
6,881,356 |
7,053,390 |
7,229,725 |
|
UNSSC |
Voluntary Contributions - Non-specified |
4,183,647 |
4,288,238 |
4,395,444 |
4,505,330 |
|
UNSSC |
Revenue from other activities |
451,541 |
462,830 |
474,400 |
486,260 |
|
UNSSC |
Subtotal |
11,348,706 |
11,632,424 |
11,923,234 |
12,221,315 |
|
UNU United
Nations University |
Revenue from other activities |
58,090,868 |
59,543,140 |
61,031,718 |
62,557,511 |
|
UNU |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
48,747,514 |
49,966,202 |
51,215,357 |
52,495,741 |
|
UNU |
Subtotal |
89,986,553 |
106,838,382 |
109,509,342 |
112,247,075 |
115,053,252 |
UNWOMEN UN
Women |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
214,240,865 |
219,596,887 |
225,086,809 |
230,713,979 |
|
UNWOMEN |
Voluntary Contributions - Non-specified |
146,408,646 |
150,068,862 |
153,820,584 |
157,666,098 |
|
UNWOMEN |
Revenue from other activities |
9,553,000 |
9,791,825 |
10,036,621 |
10,287,536 |
|
UNWOMEN |
Assessed Contributions |
8,314,200 |
8,522,055 |
8,735,106 |
8,953,484 |
|
UNWOMEN |
Subtotal |
339,801,000 |
378,516,711 |
387,979,629 |
397,679,120 |
407,621,097 |
UNWTO
World Tourism Organization |
Assessed Contributions |
16,281,151 |
16,688,180 |
17,105,384 |
17,533,019 |
|
UNWTO |
Revenue from other activities |
5,324,178 |
5,457,283 |
5,593,715 |
5,733,557 |
|
UNWTO |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
2,696,449 |
2,763,860 |
2,832,957 |
2,903,781 |
|
UNWTO |
Subtotal |
23,171,332 |
24,301,778 |
24,909,323 |
25,532,056 |
26,170,357 |
UPU
Universal Postal Union |
Assessed Contributions |
36,961,496 |
37,885,533 |
38,832,672 |
39,803,489 |
|
UPU |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
16,570,359 |
16,984,618 |
17,409,233 |
17,844,464 |
|
UPU |
Revenue from other activities |
15,726,452 |
16,119,613 |
16,522,604 |
16,935,669 |
|
UPU |
Subtotal |
77,403,536 |
69,258,307 |
70,989,764 |
72,764,509 |
74,583,622 |
WFP World
Food Programme |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
5,588,498,310 |
5,728,210,768 |
5,871,416,037 |
6,018,201,438 |
|
WFP |
Revenue from other activities |
430,959,733 |
441,733,726 |
452,777,070 |
464,096,496 |
|
WFP |
Voluntary Contributions - Non-specified |
391,030,136 |
400,805,889 |
410,826,037 |
421,096,688 |
|
WFP |
Voluntary Contributions pending earmarking |
20,349,650 |
20,858,391 |
21,379,851 |
21,914,347 |
|
WFP |
Subtotal |
5,355,409,043 |
6,430,837,829 |
6,591,608,774 |
6,756,398,995 |
6,925,308,969 |
WHO World
Health Organization |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
2,058,474,774 |
2,109,936,643 |
2,162,685,059 |
2,216,752,186 |
|
WHO |
Assessed Contributions |
456,710,549 |
468,128,313 |
479,831,521 |
491,827,309 |
|
WHO |
Revenue from other activities |
179,279,352 |
183,761,336 |
188,355,369 |
193,064,253 |
|
WHO |
Voluntary Contributions - Non-specified |
80,830,696 |
82,851,463 |
84,922,750 |
87,045,819 |
|
WHO |
Subtotal |
2,471,062,278 |
2,775,295,371 |
2,844,677,755 |
2,915,794,699 |
2,988,689,567 |
WIPO World
Intellectual Property Organization |
Revenue from other activities |
392,178,937 |
401,983,410 |
412,032,996 |
422,333,821 |
|
WIPO |
Assessed Contributions |
18,230,061 |
18,685,813 |
19,152,958 |
19,631,782 |
|
WIPO |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
11,415,133 |
11,700,511 |
11,993,024 |
12,292,850 |
|
WIPO |
Voluntary Contributions - Non-specified |
952,965 |
976,789 |
1,001,209 |
1,026,239 |
|
WIPO |
Subtotal |
347,037,073 |
422,777,096 |
433,,346,523 |
444,180,187 |
455,284,692 |
WMO World
Meteorological Organization |
Assessed Contributions |
69,814,622 |
71,559,988 |
73,348,987 |
75,182,712 |
|
WMO |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
17,016,333 |
17,441,741 |
17,877,784 |
18,324,730 |
|
WMO |
Voluntary Contributions - Non-specified |
5,040,814 |
5,166,834 |
5,296,005 |
5,428,405 |
|
WMO |
Revenue from other activities |
2,013,292 |
2,063,624 |
2,115,215 |
2,168,095 |
|
WMO |
Subtotal |
98,226,341 |
93,885,061 |
96,232,187 |
98,637,991 |
101,103,942 |
WTO World
Trade Organization |
Assessed Contributions |
200,499,005 |
205,511,480 |
210,649,267 |
215,915,499 |
|
WTO |
Voluntary Contributions - Specified |
21,364,817 |
21,898,937 |
22,446,411 |
23,007,571 |
|
WTO |
Revenue from other activities |
1,948,210 |
1,996,915 |
2,046,838 |
2,098,009 |
|
WTO |
Subtotal |
249,234,707 |
223,812,032 |
229,407,332 |
235,142,516 |
241,021,079 |
United Nations System Total
Revenues |
All
Sources |
48,764,755,110,
49,333,227,820 reported |
53,199,702,441 |
52,376,088,713 |
53,945,392,887 |
54,985,599,622 |
Source: United Nations Chief Executives Board for Coordination,
Revenues by Source 2016-2017
2. The
full definition of Official Development Assistance (ODA) is - Flows of official
financing administered for the promotion of the economic development and
welfare of developing countries as the main objective, and which are
concessional in character with a grant element of at least 25% (using a fixed
10% rate of discount). By convention, ODA flows comprise contributions of donor
government agencies, at all levels, to developing countries (bilateral ODA) and
to multilateral institutions. ODA receipts comprise disbursements by bilateral
donors and multilateral institutions. Industrialized nations are expected to
contribute 1% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ODA goal set in Art. 23 of the
Declaration on Social Progress and Development (1969). Sustainable Development Goals for 2030: Goal
8.1 Sustain per capita economic growth in accordance with national
circumstances and, in particular, at least 7% gross domestic product growth per
annum in the least developed countries. Goal 10.b Encourage official
development assistance and financial flows, including foreign direct investment,
to States where the need is greatest, in particular least developed countries,
African countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing
countries, in accordance with their national plans and programs. Goal 17.2
Developed countries to implement fully their official development assistance
commitments, including the commitment by many developed countries to achieve
the target of 0.7% of ODA/GNI to developing countries and 0.15% to 0.20% of
ODA/GNI to least developed countries; ODA providers are encouraged to consider
setting a target to provide at least 0.20% of ODA/GNI to least developed
countries. There are eight issues regarding accounting for international
development assistance for the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD) Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and/or United Nations
Assembly to resolve. The first and most important issue is that all nations are
known contribute to UN regular, peacekeeping and system agency budgets and
employ the consular services of diplomats of international relations respected
by the UN, whether they are developing or industrialized. A double column
ledger is needed to tabulate the official development assistance contributions
all nations. Second, accept all UN regular, peacekeeping and specialized agency
contributions, administration of international assistance, foreign affairs,
consular services and international commissions spending. Third, accept all
refugee assistance, whether or not it lasts more than one year. Fourth, accept
all UN peacekeeping contributions, rather than 7%, and prohibit all other
military assistance, military education, narcotic control, law enforcement and
non-UN peacekeeping spending. Fifth, six more columns are needed to account for
private corporate philanthropic international development assistance, with the
help of the Center for Global Prosperity, and total private and public
contributions, official and total development assistance as a percent of GDP,
per capita GDP and growth of international development spending from the
previous year. Sixth, development assistance must receive Tied-aid export
credit if imported by recipient developing countries, free of balance of trade
payment. Seventh, account for receipts of foreign and UN diplomatic missions,
whether or not the nation is considered industrialized or developing, ie. New York City, United States, Geneva, Switzerland.
Eighth, graduation from least developed nation status does not impair 2.5%
inflation, only a reduction of priority for new foreign assistance, nor from
recipient status until they have achieved a per capita GDP 150% of the global
average +/-$10,000 (2018) and contributes more to their diplomats than they
receive from foreign nations.
Official and Private Development Assistance 2017
Area |
Per capita USD |
ODA Receipts |
ODA Spending |
Private Spending
|
Private and Public
Spending |
ODA Receipts
% of GDP |
ODA Spending % of
GDP |
Private and Public
Spending % of GDP |
World |
10,134 |
60,216 |
165,234 |
44,361 |
209,805 |
0.08% |
0.22% |
0.28% |
Africa |
1,752 |
25,629 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2.0% |
0 |
0 |
Africa, Subsaharan |
1,451 |
23,516 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.6% |
0 |
0 |
Americas |
25,496 |
4,456 |
39,774 |
32,398 |
72,172 |
0.018% |
0.16% |
0.28% |
Latin America and
the Caribbean |
8,218 |
4,456 |
178 |
0 |
0 |
0.08% |
0.003% |
0.003% |
Asia |
6,172 |
31,233 |
31,443 |
635 |
32,078 |
0.11% |
0.11% |
0.12% |
Europe |
25,596 |
2,947 |
90,097 |
10,314 |
100,411 |
0.015% |
0.5% |
0.53% |
Oceania |
38,561 |
1,302 |
3,486 |
1,307 |
4,793 |
0.08% |
0.22% |
0.31% |
+ Orient |
6,101 |
14,552 |
31,408 |
969 |
32,377 |
0.06% |
0.13% |
0.14% |
South-east Asia |
6,345 |
15,854 |
34,894 |
2,276 |
37,170 |
0.06% |
0.14% |
0.15% |
Country |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Afghanistan |
556 |
2,831 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
14.0% |
0 |
0 |
Albania |
4,044 |
121.79 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.1% |
0 |
0 |
Algeria |
3,786 |
108.76 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.066% |
0 |
0 |
American Samoa |
11,750 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Andorra |
37,117 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Angola |
3,474 |
66.8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.057% |
0 |
0 |
Anguilla |
22,533 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Antigua &
Barbuda |
14,175 |
2.95 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.22% |
0 |
0 |
Argentina |
12,215 |
0 |
21.69 |
0 |
21.69 |
0 |
0.0034% |
0.0034% |
Armenia |
3,603 |
145.59 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.4% |
0 |
0 |
Aruba (Netherlands) |
25,160 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Australia |
52,659 |
0 |
3,036 |
1,207 |
4,243 |
0 |
0.25% |
0.35% |
Austria |
44,653 |
0 |
1,254 |
168 |
1,422 |
0 |
0.33% |
0.38% |
Azerbaijan |
3,813 |
67.8 |
19 |
0 |
19 |
0.13% |
0.036% |
0.036% |
Bahamas |
28,785 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Bahrain |
22,579 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Bangladesh |
1,355 |
2,224.79 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.1% |
0 |
0 |
Barbados |
15,975 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Belarus |
5,001 |
67.67 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.12% |
0 |
0 |
Belgium |
41,199 |
0 |
2,218 |
428 |
2,646 |
0 |
0.49% |
0.58% |
Belize |
4,745 |
6.61 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.38% |
0 |
0 |
Benin |
818 |
322.7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3.8% |
0 |
0 |
Bermuda (United
Kingdom) |
99,363 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Bhutan |
2,774 |
42.37 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2.0% |
0 |
0 |
Bolivia |
3,105 |
341.62 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.0% |
0 |
0 |
Bonaire, Sint
Eustatius and Saba |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Bosnia &
Herzegovina |
4,908 |
210.71 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.3% |
0 |
0 |
Botswana |
6,917 |
68.23 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.47% |
0 |
0 |
Brazil |
8,649 |
313.45 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.018% |
0 |
0 |
British Virgin
Islands |
31,677 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Brunei |
26,939 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Bulgaria |
7,465 |
0 |
62 |
0 |
62 |
0 |
0.13% |
0.13% |
Burkina Faso |
627 |
399.83 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3.6% |
0 |
0 |
Burma (Myanmar) |
1,242 |
1,061.54 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.7% |
0 |
0 |
Burundi |
273 |
210.9 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7.7% |
0 |
0 |
Cabo Verde |
3,038 |
93.93 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5.9% |
0 |
0 |
Cambodia |
1,270 |
595.85 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3.3% |
0 |
0 |
Cameroon |
1,374 |
549.27 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.9% |
0 |
0 |
Canada |
42,154 |
0 |
4,346 |
1,398 |
5,744 |
0 |
0.28% |
0.37% |
Cayman Islands |
63,261 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Central-African
Republic |
394 |
248.56 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
15.2% |
0 |
0 |
Chad |
780 |
228.79 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2.3% |
0 |
0 |
Channel Islands
(UK) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Chile |
13,794 |
47.79 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.02% |
0 |
0 |
China |
7,993 |
0 |
440.36 |
0 |
440.36 |
0 |
0.004% |
0.004% |
China, Hong Kong |
43,943 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
China, Macau |
74,018 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Colombia |
5,806 |
738.56 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.25% |
0 |
0 |
Comoros |
1,445 |
24.72 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2.3% |
0 |
0 |
Congo, Republic of |
1,517 |
39.16 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.46% |
0 |
0 |
Congo,Democratic
Republic of the |
512 |
1,190.15 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3.2% |
0 |
0 |
Cook Islands |
16,698 |
14.25 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4.9% |
0 |
0 |
Costa Rica |
11,825 |
60.07 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.11% |
0 |
0 |
Cote d’Ivoire |
1,552 |
289.52 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.9% |
0 |
0 |
Croatia |
12,159 |
0 |
54 |
0 |
54 |
0 |
0.11% |
0.11% |
Cuba |
7,815 |
312.13 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.36% |
0 |
0 |
Curacao |
19,586 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Cyprus |
23,631 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Czechia |
18,405 |
0 |
304 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0.16% |
0 |
Denmark |
53,730 |
0 |
2,461 |
147 |
2,608 |
0 |
0.82% |
0.87% |
Djibouti |
2,007 |
73.39 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4.2% |
0 |
0 |
Dominica |
7,907 |
0.51 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.1% |
0 |
0 |
Dominican Republic |
6,722 |
79.49 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.12% |
0 |
0 |
Ecuador |
5,982 |
138.55 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.14% |
0 |
0 |
Egypt |
2,823 |
40.79 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.013% |
0 |
0 |
El Salvador |
4,224 |
137.09 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.53% |
0 |
0 |
Equatorial Guinea |
8,742 |
6.14 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.045% |
0 |
0 |
Eritrea |
1,093 |
17.4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.36% |
0 |
0 |
Estonia |
17,782 |
0 |
43 |
0 |
43 |
0.19% |
0.19% |
0.19% |
Eswatini |
2,983 |
79.78 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.8% |
0 |
0 |
Ethiopia |
687 |
2,206.62 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3.7% |
0 |
0 |
Falkland Islands |
68,800 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Faroe Islands |
40,000 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Fiji |
5,197 |
95.31 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2.2% |
0 |
0 |
Finland |
43,339 |
0 |
1,084 |
74 |
1,158 |
0 |
0.47% |
0.5% |
France |
36,826 |
0 |
10,699 |
1,030 |
11,729 |
0 |
0.44% |
0.49% |
French Guiana |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
French Polynesia |
19,335 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Gabon |
7,002 |
91.87 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.67% |
0 |
0 |
Gambia |
484 |
45 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4.8% |
0 |
0 |
Georgia |
3,651 |
191.52 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.4% |
0 |
0 |
Germany |
42,456 |
0 |
24,406 |
1,367 |
25,773 |
0 |
0.73% |
0.77% |
Ghana |
1,517 |
593.85 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.6% |
0 |
0 |
Gibraltar (UK) |
58,400 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Greece |
17,230 |
0 |
314 |
1 |
315 |
0 |
0.16% |
0.16% |
Greenland (Denmark) |
40,469 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Grenada |
9,469 |
1.38 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.14% |
0 |
0 |
Guadeloupe |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Guam |
35,600 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Guatemala |
4,147 |
284.15 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.45% |
0 |
0 |
Guinea |
684 |
172.4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.9% |
0 |
0 |
Guinea-Bissau |
618 |
28.91 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3.0% |
0 |
0 |
Guyana |
4,444 |
14.57 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.44% |
0 |
0 |
Haiti |
705 |
640.7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7.5% |
0 |
0 |
Holy See |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Honduras |
2,361 |
222.59 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.1% |
0 |
0 |
Hungary |
12,900 |
0 |
149 |
0 |
149 |
0 |
0.12% |
0.12% |
Iceland |
60,966 |
0 |
68 |
0 |
68 |
0 |
0.41% |
0.41% |
India |
1,706 |
2,569.84 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.12% |
0 |
0 |
Indonesia |
3,570 |
117.16 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.014% |
0 |
0 |
Iran |
5,299 |
108.9 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.00025% |
0 |
0 |
Iraq |
4,301 |
2,278.87 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.4% |
0 |
0 |
Ireland |
64,497 |
0 |
838 |
190 |
1,028 |
0 |
0.3% |
0.36% |
Isle of Man |
79,906 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Israel |
38,788 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Italy |
31,279 |
0 |
5,865 |
549 |
6,414 |
0 |
0.32% |
0.35% |
Jamaica |
4,879 |
32.26 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.23% |
0 |
0 |
Japan |
38,640 |
0 |
15,230 |
635 |
15,865 |
0 |
0.35% |
0.36% |
Jordan |
4,088 |
1,878.13 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5% |
0 |
0 |
Kazakhstan |
7,505 |
7.6 |
35 |
0 |
35 |
0.0042% |
0.019% |
0.019% |
Kenya |
1,455 |
1,502.94 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2.4% |
0 |
0 |
Kiribati |
1,518 |
40.81 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2.5% |
0 |
0 |
Korea, Democratic
People’s Republic |
665 |
19.38 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.12% |
0 |
0 |
Korea, Republic of |
27,785 |
0 |
2,152 |
334 |
2,486 |
0 |
0.16% |
0.18% |
Kosovo |
3,718 |
174.2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
24% |
0 |
0 |
Kuwait |
27,229 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Kyrgyzstan |
1,100 |
158.54 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2.4% |
0 |
0 |
Laos |
2,339 |
291.48 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2.3% |
0 |
0 |
Latvia |
13,993 |
0 |
32 |
0 |
32 |
0 |
0.12% |
0.12% |
Lebanon |
8,400 |
847.67 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.7% |
0 |
0 |
Lesotho |
1,017 |
79.19 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3.9% |
0 |
0 |
Liberia |
598 |
407.03 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
19.8% |
0 |
0 |
Libya |
6,826 |
337.9 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.98% |
0 |
0 |
Liechtenstein |
164,437 |
0 |
24 |
0 |
24 |
0 |
0.38% |
0.38% |
Lithuania |
14,707 |
0 |
59 |
0 |
59 |
0 |
0.14% |
0.14% |
Luxembourg |
101,835 |
0 |
424 |
30 |
454 |
0 |
0.75% |
0.80% |
Macedonia |
5,163 |
52.42 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.46% |
0 |
0 |
Madagascar |
451 |
249.93 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2.6% |
0 |
0 |
Malawi |
294 |
789.13 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
12.3% |
0 |
0 |
Malaysia |
9,508 |
0 |
47.56 |
0 |
47.56 |
0 |
0.016% |
0 |
Maldives |
9,875 |
7.72 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.23% |
0 |
0 |
Mali |
778 |
718.42 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5.5% |
0 |
0 |
Malta |
25,616 |
0 |
25 |
0 |
25 |
0 |
0.26% |
0.26% |
Marshall Islands |
3,449 |
72.05 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
39% |
0 |
0 |
Martinique (France) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Mauritania |
1,085 |
64.24 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.3% |
0 |
0 |
Mauritius |
9,679 |
7.76 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.067% |
0 |
0 |
Mayotte |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Mexico |
8,444 |
692.78 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.061% |
0 |
0 |
Micronesia |
3,144 |
89.55 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
28% |
0 |
0 |
Moldova |
2,780 |
94.84 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.2% |
0 |
0 |
Monaco |
168,004 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Mongolia |
3,686 |
590.57 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5.0% |
0 |
0 |
Montenegro |
6,958 |
0.95 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.024% |
0 |
0 |
Montserrat |
12,044 |
35.4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
60% |
0 |
0 |
Morocco |
2,937 |
867.26 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.86% |
0 |
0 |
Mozambique |
379 |
1,199.72 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8.1% |
0 |
0 |
Namibia |
4,415 |
128.09 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.1% |
0 |
0 |
Nauru |
9,119 |
23.54 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
12.5% |
0 |
0 |
Nepal |
722 |
631.4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3.1% |
0 |
0 |
Netherlands |
45,753 |
0 |
5,001 |
785 |
5,786 |
0 |
0.67% |
0.77% |
New Caledonia |
34,641 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
New Zealand |
40,233 |
0 |
450 |
100 |
550 |
0 |
0.26% |
0.32% |
Nicaragua |
2,150 |
181.77 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.4% |
0 |
0 |
Niger |
364 |
427.37 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6.0% |
0 |
0 |
Nigeria |
2,176 |
1,742.86 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.35% |
0 |
0 |
Niue |
5,000 |
13.83 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
138% |
0 |
0 |
Northern Mariana
Islands |
22,582 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Norway |
70,617 |
0 |
4,125 |
0 |
4,125 |
0 |
1.1% |
1.1% |
Oman |
14,277 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Pakistan |
1,462 |
1,279.49 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.48% |
0 |
0 |
Palau |
14,428 |
17.77 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6.9% |
0 |
0 |
Palestine |
2,796 |
1,239 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9.8% |
0 |
0 |
Panama |
13,680 |
9.95 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.019% |
0 |
0 |
Papua New Guinea |
2,436 |
440.12 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2.1% |
0 |
0 |
Paraguay |
4,039 |
42.39 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.15% |
0 |
0 |
Peru |
6,049 |
0 |
155.89 |
0 |
155.89 |
0 |
0.082% |
0.082% |
Philippines |
2,951 |
163.28 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.056% |
0 |
0 |
Poland |
12,332 |
0 |
702 |
0 |
702 |
0 |
0.15% |
0.15% |
Portugal |
19,750 |
0 |
398 |
0 |
398 |
0 |
0.2% |
0.2% |
Puerto Rico (USA) |
28,636 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Qatar |
59,324 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Réunion |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Romania |
9,439 |
0 |
220 |
0 |
220 |
0 |
0.12% |
0.12% |
Russia |
8,655 |
0 |
1,190 |
0 |
1,190 |
0 |
0.09% |
0.09% |
Rwanda |
711 |
507.73 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6.3% |
0 |
0 |
Saint Helena |
7,800 |
65.29 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
118% |
0 |
0 |
Saint Kitts &
Nevis |
16,597 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Saint Lucia |
7,848 |
4.74 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.33% |
0 |
0 |
Saint Pierre and
Miquelon |
43,550 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Saint Vincent and
the Grenadines |
6,980 |
4.05 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.55% |
0 |
0 |
Samoa |
4,210 |
76.87 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9.9% |
0 |
0 |
San Marino |
47,910 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
SaoTome
and Principe |
1,715 |
15.09 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4.5% |
0 |
0 |
Saudi Arabia |
19,817 |
0 |
908 |
0 |
908 |
0 |
0.14% |
0.14% |
Senegal |
948 |
545.59 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4.0% |
0 |
0 |
Serbia |
5,426 |
252.28 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.68% |
0 |
0 |
Seychelles |
15,217 |
9.7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.71% |
0 |
0 |
Sierra Leone |
497 |
282.79 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6.3% |
0 |
0 |
Singapore |
52,814 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Sint Maarten
(Dutch) |
27,116 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Slovakia |
16,489 |
0 |
119 |
0 |
119 |
0 |
0.14% |
0.14% |
Slovenia |
21,517 |
0 |
76 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.18% |
0.18% |
Solomon Islands |
1,892 |
156.34 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
14.5% |
0 |
0 |
Somalia |
92 |
1,255.12 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
80.5% |
0 |
0 |
South Africa |
5,274 |
777.71 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.25% |
0 |
0 |
Spain |
26,695 |
0 |
2,559 |
181 |
2,740 |
0 |
0.22% |
0.23% |
Sri Lanka |
3,910 |
107.65 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.13% |
0 |
0 |
Sudan |
2,094 |
370.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.47% |
0 |
0 |
Sudan, South |
534 |
1,694.48 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
12.9% |
0 |
0 |
Suriname |
5,871 |
4.18 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.086% |
0 |
0 |
Swaziland |
3,212 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Sweden |
52,297 |
0 |
5,564 |
234 |
5,798 |
0 |
1.1% |
1.2% |
Switzerland |
79,609 |
0 |
3,142 |
611 |
3,753 |
0 |
0.47% |
0.56% |
Syria |
1,203 |
2,566.28 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9.0% |
0 |
0 |
Taiwan |
24,318 |
0 |
319 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.056% |
0.056% |
Tajikstan |
796 |
112.38 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.4% |
0 |
0 |
Tanzania |
881 |
1,427.38 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3.1% |
0 |
0 |
Thailand |
5,911 |
192.23 |
133 |
0 |
0 |
0.049% |
0.034% |
0.034% |
Timor-Leste |
2,131 |
163.53 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5.7% |
0 |
0 |
Togo |
585 |
78.71 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.9% |
0 |
0 |
Tokelau |
0 |
7.24 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
77% |
0 |
0 |
Tonga |
3,748 |
55.78 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
13.9% |
0 |
0 |
Trinidad &
Tobago |
17,646 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Tunisia |
3,657 |
386.93 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.94% |
0 |
0 |
Turkey |
10,863 |
1,455.5 |
8,121 |
0 |
8,121 |
0.2% |
1.1% |
1.1% |
Turkmenistan |
6,389 |
5.37 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.014% |
0 |
0 |
Turks & Caicos |
26,291 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Tuvalu |
3,307 |
13.3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
40% |
0 |
0 |
Uganda |
610 |
1,287.45 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5.1% |
0 |
0 |
Ukraine |
2,099 |
749.49 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.83% |
0 |
0 |
United Arab
Emirates |
37,622 |
0 |
3,957 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.0% |
1.0% |
United Kingdom |
40,249 |
0 |
17,133 |
3,891 |
21,024 |
0 |
0.6% |
0.74% |
United States |
57,808 |
0 |
35,250 |
31,000 |
66,250 |
0 |
0.2% |
0.37% |
Uruguay |
15,221 |
31.69 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.059% |
0 |
0 |
Uzbekistan |
2,155 |
335.85 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.49% |
0 |
0 |
Vanuatu |
3,097 |
103.3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
14% |
0 |
0 |
Venezuela |
9,230 |
74.37 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.022% |
0 |
0 |
Viet Nam |
2,171 |
1,540.21 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.8% |
0 |
0 |
Virgin Islands
(USA) |
49,352 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Wallis and Futuna |
16,250 |
88.67 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
46% |
0 |
0 |
Western Sahara |
2,500 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Yemen |
920 |
1,269.88 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4.3% |
0 |
0 |
Zambia |
1,270 |
731.34 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3.4% |
0 |
0 |
Zimbabwe |
998 |
473.55 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3.4% |
0 |
0 |
Source:
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Assistance Committee
(DAC) 2017, Center for Global Prosperity 2016, UNRWA
spending on Palestine Refugees $1,239 million, more than $1,062.27 estimated by
DAC
3. United States Official Development Assistance
(ODA) is the most generous of nations in dollar terms, but is very low in terms
of percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Estimated at $34,421 million in
2016, US ODA is only 0.19% of the US GDP, but 24% of the global total of
$144,921 million ODA contributed by Organization of Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD) Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member nations.
Another $21,090 million, are reported to be contributed from non-OECD-member
nations by OECD, for a total of $166,011 Official Development Assistance (ODA),
of which the US paid 20.7%. After budget cuts reduced US ODA to $23,513 in FY
18, US ODA was reduced to 0.12% of the GDP. These budget cuts reduce total
global ODA, estimated to grow 2.5% annually in all other countries, from
$166,011 million in 2016 to $161,682 million in 2018, with the US paying only
14.5% of the global total of OECD member and non-member contributors. The
international aid target for ODA donor nations is 0.7% of GDP plus 0.3% of GDP
private international assistance. The settlement is for the United States to
reject budget cuts to international assistance by re-estimating FY 19 program
levels at 2.5% annual growth from FY 16, 3% for agricultural assistance, and
pay arrears for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural
Organization (UNESCO) and United Nations Relief and Works Administration for
Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).
The US private sector is unique in being a major contributor to international
development in their own right. In 2004 it was estimated that the private
sector contributed $33 billion to international development, $10 billion more
than the US government, but private international philanthropic contributions
have declined since 2011 and are believed to remain around $30 billion. US ODA
is hopeless when it comes to donating 0.7% of GDP and private philanthropists
have been dissuaded from contributing the other 0.3% to pay a total of 1% of
GDP ODA sought since 1970. ODA counts as export of goods and services, but not
all exports count as ODA under Tied Aid Export Credit under 12USC§635i-3. ODA
is how governments of industrialized nations act decisively to improve their
balance of trade and ODA statistics under the Tied Aid Export Credit.
Furthermore, for the US ODA, and other donor nations, to make up the shortfall
of 1% of GDP it is advised to provide for a 1%-2% of income suggested UN
donation, on all individual and corporate income tax forms.
United
States Official Development Assistance Debate FY 16 – FY 20
FY
16 |
FY
17 |
FY
18 assessment |
FY
19 request |
FY
19 arrears |
FY
20 |
|
ACF |
1,737 |
2,141 |
1,663 |
1,692 |
2,271 |
2,339 |
7% UN
Peacekeeping |
172 |
134 |
84 |
84 |
126 |
129 |
DAC US ODA
|
{34,421} |
{34,732} |
{23,513} |
{27,269} |
{36,322} |
{37,130} |
% GDP |
0.19 |
0.18 |
0.12 |
0.13 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
Minimum
ODA |
{36,862} |
{34,629} |
{26,188} |
{25,604} |
{40,896} |
{40,915} |
% of GDP |
0.19 |
0.18 |
0.13 |
0.13 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
ODA
Consular Estimate |
{47,575} |
{47,486} |
{35,747} |
{35,311} |
{52,412} |
{52,717} |
% of GDP |
0.25 |
0.24 |
0.18 |
0.17 |
0.26 |
0.25 |
ODA 100%
UN Peacekeeping |
{49,863} |
{49,260} |
{36,859} |
{36,423} |
{54,081} |
{54,433} |
% of GDP |
0.26 |
0.25 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.26 |
0.26 |
ODA w/ $30
billion Private Development Assistance |
{79,863} |
{79,260} |
{66,859} |
{66,423} |
{84,081} |
{84,433} |
% of GDP |
0.42 |
0.41 |
0.34 |
0.33 |
0.41 |
0.41 |
GDP |
19,001,000 |
19,419,000 |
19,963,000 |
20,462,000 |
20,462,000 |
20,871,000 |
Source: State Department, Foreign Operations and International
Programs FY 17 & FY 19. Administration for Children and Families.
Congressional Budget Justification FY 17 and FY 19; Department of Economic and
Social Affairs Statistics Division. National Accounts Statistics: Main
Aggregates and Detailed Tables. 2017; World Economic Situations and Prospects
2019, UN Data (2017). Private Development Assistance: Key Facts and Global
Estimates. Development Initiatives. 2015. Hynes, William; Scott, Simon. The
Evolution of Official Development Assistance. Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development. France. December 2013
4. The State Department budget is so long the
totals rarely add-up. The high estimate for International Affairs (Function
150) and International Commissions (Function 300) is generally accepted to mean
total federal outlays. The FY 19 budget overestimates FY 17 at $59 billion,
although when added is $55.2 billion -0.6% less than the previous year, whereas
the FY 17 budget grew 0.7% to $55.9 billion. $6 billion can be saved by
abolishing foreign military finance, international military education,
international narcotics control and law enforcement grants and non-UN
peacekeeping. The arbitrary division by the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) between State Department and International Assistance, does not add up.
The State Department budget total should not be erroneously divided by White
House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Outlay by Agency Table into State
Department and International Assistance. The State Department budget should
also report State Department revenues from passports and visas, and any other
revenues. Enduring and Overseas Contingency Operations, Function 150 and 300,
are not generally accepted accounting practices (gaap).
Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO)/Global War on Terrorism spending
arbitrarily and capriciously complicates State and Defense Department budgets
under Sec. 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
Act of 1985 under 2USC§901 and must be abolished. FY18 and FY19 State
Department, Foreign Operations and Related Programs budgets were undone by the
oil industry. The State Department budget must be recalculated from FY 16 levels
of $56.0 billion, at annual 2.5% government and 3% International Agricultural
Assistance P.L. 480 spending growth proposed, to $58,754 million FY 19 and
$59,057 million FY 20 including $1 billion arrears for United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizations (UNESCO) and United Nations
Relief and Works Administration for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
(UNRWA). The Secretary of State is on probation regarding his ability to
satisfactorily compensate for the $12.5 billion shortfall to CR 18, left by his
predecessor, including $11.4 billion international assistance programs managed
by USAID, the most of any agency in the federal government, because they were
reported to have been entirely undefended by CR 18. The shortfall in planned international
assistance spending increases to $18.5 billion FY 19. There is a $503 million
shortfall in contributions to international organizations, plus $550 million
arrears, plus $85.7 million FY 19 dues and 2.5% growth thereafter for the
United Nations, Educational, Scientific and Cultural (UNESCO) and $450 million
arrears and 2.5% annual growth for United Nations Relief and Works
Administration for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) under Art. 19 of
the UN Charter and Art. 36 of the Statute of the Court. Paying only $443
million for the UN Regular Budget, the US owes an estimated $151 million
arrears for the $594 million US assessment for the UN regular budget in FY 19.
In response to US budget cuts for international programs the United Nations
Secretary General has been forced to promise to produce the first annual UN
budget in 2020.
State Department, Foreign Relations and Related
Organizations FY 16 - FY 20
(in
millions)
FY
16 |
FY
17 |
FY
18 |
FY
19 |
FY
19 |
FY
20 |
|
International Affairs (Function
150) and International Commissions (Function 300) |
55,988,509 |
55,419,589 |
41,612,406 |
41,350,486 |
58,753,552 |
59,057,322 |
International Affairs (Function
150 Account Only) |
55,865,809 |
55,292,289 |
41,493,606 |
41,233,186 |
58,621,552 |
58,922,022 |
Total-State Department and USAID
(including 300) |
50,144,509 |
50,008,589 |
38,959,406 |
39,159,486 |
52,769,552 |
53,467,322 |
Diplomatic Engagement &
Related Accounts |
{15,527} |
{17,085} |
{12,675} |
{12,194} |
{16,364} |
{16,216} |
Diplomatic Engagement |
{15,321} |
{16,879} |
{12,570} |
{12,124} |
{16,142} |
{15,989} |
Administration of Foreign Affairs |
{11,394} |
{13,570} |
{9,916} |
{9,933} |
{12,248} |
{12,553} |
State Programs |
{8,351} |
{9,701} |
{8,275} |
{7,906} |
{8,979} |
{9,202} |
Diplomatic Programs |
{8,285} |
{9,688} |
{8,260} |
{7,813} |
{8,907} |
{9,129} |
Ongoing Operations |
4,890 |
5,046 |
4,503 |
4,416 |
5,257 |
5,388 |
Worldwide Security Protection |
3,395 |
4,642 |
3,757 |
3,698 |
3,650 |
3,741 |
Rescission |
0 |
0 |
0 |
-301 |
0 |
0 |
Capital investment fund |
66.4 |
12.6 |
15 |
93 |
71 |
73 |
Embassy Security, Construction and
Maintenance |
{2,222} |
{3,011} |
{1,143} |
{1,658} |
{2,389} |
{2,448} |
Ongoing Operations |
796 |
790 |
755 |
738 |
856 |
877 |
Worldwide Security Upgrades |
1,426 |
2,221 |
388 |
920 |
1,533 |
1,571 |
Other Administration of Foreign
Affairs |
{820} |
{858} |
{499} |
{369} |
{881} |
{903}
|
Office of the Inspector General |
139 |
145 |
141 |
142 |
149
|
153 |
Educational and Cultural Exchange
Programs |
599 |
634 |
285 |
159 |
644 |
660 |
Representation Expenses |
8.0 |
8 |
7 |
7 |
8.6 |
8.8 |
Protection of Foreign Missions and
Officials |
30 |
30 |
31 |
26 |
32 |
33 |
Emergences in the Diplomatic and
Consular Services |
11.9 |
7.9 |
7.4 |
7.9 |
12.8 |
13.1 |
Repatriation Loans Program Account |
2.3 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
Payment to the American Institute
in Taiwan |
30 |
32 |
26 |
26 |
32 |
33 |
International Organizations |
{3,927} |
{3,309} |
{2,653} |
{2,191} |
{3,894} |
{3,436} |
Contributions to International Organizations
(CIO) |
1,467 |
1,401 |
1,457 |
995 |
2,099 |
1,587 |
{Contributions for International
Peacekeeping Activities (CIPA)} |
2,460 |
1,908 |
1,196 |
1,196 |
1,795 |
1,849 |
Related Programs |
{206} |
{207} |
{104} |
{70} |
{222} |
{227} |
The Asia Foundation |
17 |
17 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
19 |
National Endowment for Democracy |
170 |
170 |
103.5 |
67.3 |
183 |
187 |
East-West Center |
16.7 |
16.7 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
18.4 |
Trust Funds |
1.1 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
Center for Middle Eastern Western
Dialogue |
0.130 |
0.155 |
0.140 |
0.185 |
0.140 |
0.143 |
Eisenhower Exchange Fellowship
Program |
0.189 |
0.156 |
0.158 |
0.190 |
0.203 |
0.208 |
Israeli Arab Scholarship Program |
0.047 |
0.058 |
0.065 |
0.068 |
0.51 |
0.052 |
International Chancery Center |
0.743 |
1.320 |
0.743 |
0.743 |
0.799 |
0.819 |
Foreign Service Retirement and
Disability Fund} |
{158.9} |
{158.9} |
0 |
{158.9} |
{158.9} |
{158.9} |
International Commissions
(Function 300) |
{122.7} |
{127.3} |
{118.8} |
{117.3} |
{132} |
{135.3} |
International Boundary and Water
Commission (IBWC) Salaries and Expenses |
45.3 |
48.1 |
44.8 |
45.2 |
48.7 |
49.9 |
IBWC Construction |
28.4 |
29.4 |
27.9 |
26.0 |
30.5 |
31.3 |
American Sections |
{12.3} |
{12.3} |
{12.2} |
{12.2} |
{13.3} |
{13.7} |
International Joint Commissions |
7.5 |
7.6 |
7.5 |
7.5 |
8.1 |
8.3 |
International Boundary Commission |
2.4 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
Border Environment Cooperation
Commission |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
International Fisheries
Commissions |
36.7 |
37.5 |
33.9 |
33.9 |
39.5 |
40.4 |
Broadcasting Board of Governors |
{750} |
{787} |
{685} |
{666} |
{806} |
{826} |
International Broadcasting
Operations |
745 |
777 |
680 |
661 |
801 |
821 |
Broadcasting Capital Improvements |
4.8 |
9.7 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
5.2 |
5.3 |
Other Programs |
{35.3} |
{39.4} |
{19} |
{20} |
{38} |
{39} |
US Institute of Peace |
35.3 |
39.4 |
19 |
20 |
38 |
39 |
Foreign Operations |
{39,519} |
{37,341} |
{28,095} |
{28,334} |
{41,376} |
{41,802} |
US Agency for International
Development |
{1,527} |
{1,633} |
{1,412} |
{1,378} |
{1,644} |
{1,686} |
USAID Operating Expenses (OE) |
1,293 |
1,363 |
1,182 |
1,115 |
1,392 |
1,427 |
USAID Capital Investment Fund
(CIF) |
168.3 |
200 |
158 |
191 |
181 |
186 |
USAID Inspector General Operating
Expenses |
66 |
70.1 |
71.5 |
71.5 |
71 |
72.8 |
Bilateral Economic Assistance |
{23,037} |
{20,596} |
{16,714} |
{16,810} |
{24,792} |
{25,413} |
Global health programs USAID and
State |
{8,651} |
{8,758} |
{6,481} |
{6,303} |
{9,310} |
{9,544} |
Global health programs - USAID |
2,981 |
3,088 |
1,506 |
1,928 |
3,208 |
3,289 |
Global health programs - State |
5,670 |
5,670 |
4,975 |
4,375 |
6,102 |
6,255 |
Development Assistance (DA) |
2,781 |
2,996 |
0 |
0 |
2,993 |
3,068 |
International Disaster Assistance
(IDA) |
2,794 |
4,127 |
2,508 |
2,557 |
3,007 |
3,082 |
Transition Initiatives |
67 |
123 |
92 |
87 |
72 |
74 |
Complex Crises Fund (CCF) |
30 |
30 |
0 |
0 |
31.5 |
32.3 |
Development Credit Authority –
Subsidy (DCA) |
(40) |
(50) |
(60) |
0 |
(43) |
(44) |
DCA Administrative Expenses |
8.1 |
10 |
9.1 |
0 |
8.7 |
8.9 |
Economic Support and Development
Fund |
4,494 |
0 |
4,938 |
5,063 |
4,837 |
4,958 |
Democracy Fund |
150.5 |
211 |
0 |
0 |
162 |
166 |
Assistance for Europe, Eurasia and
Central Asia |
985 |
975 |
0 |
0 |
1,060 |
1,087 |
Migration and Refugee Assistance
(MRA) |
3,066 |
3,366 |
2,746 |
2,800 |
3,300 |
3,382 |
U.S. Emergency Refugee and
Migration Assistance (ERMA) |
50 |
50 |
0 |
0 |
53.8 |
55.2 |
Independent Agencies |
{1,364} |
{1,368} |
{1,211} |
{1,230} |
{1,482} |
{1,518} |
Peace Corps |
410 |
410 |
398 |
396 |
441 |
452 |
Millennium Challenge Corporation |
901 |
905 |
800 |
800 |
984 |
1,008 |
Inter-American Foundation |
22.5 |
22.5 |
4.6 |
3.5 |
24.2 |
24.8 |
US African-Development Foundation |
30 |
30 |
8.4 |
30 |
32.3 |
33.1 |
Department of Treasury
International Affairs Technical Assistance |
23.5 |
30 |
25.5 |
30 |
25.3 |
25.9 |
International Security Assistance |
{8,831} |
{9,308} |
{7,091} |
{7,303} |
{7,921} |
{7,960} |
{International Narcotics Control
and Law Enforcement (INCLB)} |
1,212 |
1,256 |
892 |
880 |
880 |
880 |
Nonproliferation, antiterrorism,
demining and related programs (NADR) |
885 |
971 |
678 |
690 |
953 |
976 |
{Peacekeeping Operations (PKO)} |
600 |
659 |
301 |
291 |
646 |
662 |
{International Military Education
and Training (IMET)} |
108 |
110.3 |
100 |
95 |
95 |
95 |
Global Security Contingency Fund |
4.7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
{Foreign Military financing} |
6,021 |
6,312 |
5,120 |
5,347 |
5,347 |
5,347 |
Multilateral Assistance |
{2,627} |
{2,077} |
{1,480} |
{1,416} |
{2,763} |
{2,833} |
International Organizations and
Programs |
337 |
306.5 |
0 |
0 |
813 |
372 |
Multilateral Development Banks and
Related Funds |
{2,291} |
{1,771} |
{1,480} |
{1,416} |
{2,400} |
{2,461} |
International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development |
187 |
5.9 |
0 |
0 |
201 |
206 |
International Development
Association (IDA) |
1,197 |
1,197 |
1,097 |
1,097 |
1,288 |
1,321 |
African Development Bank |
34 |
32.4 |
32.4 |
32.4 |
36.6 |
37.5 |
African Development Fund |
176 |
214.3 |
171 |
171.3 |
189 |
194 |
Asian Development Bank |
5.6 |
0 |
47.4 |
0 |
6 |
6.2 |
Asian Development Fund |
105 |
99.2 |
0 |
47.4 |
113 |
116 |
Inter-American Development Bank |
102 |
21.9 |
0 |
0 |
110 |
113 |
Global Environment Facility (GEF) |
168 |
147 |
102 |
68.3 |
181 |
185 |
Clean Technology Fund |
171 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
184 |
189 |
Strategic Climate Fund |
60 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
North American Development Bank |
10 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10.8 |
11.0 |
International Fund for
Agricultural Development |
31.9 |
30 |
30 |
0 |
34.3 |
35.2 |
Global Agriculture and Food
Security Programs |
43 |
23 |
0 |
0 |
46.3 |
47.3 |
Export & Investment Assistance |
{454} |
{170} |
{946} |
{556} |
{486} |
{501) |
Export-Import Bank |
(279) |
7.4 |
(652) |
(633) |
(300) |
(308) |
Estimated Transfer of ESDF to Development
Finance Institution (DFI) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
56 |
0 |
0 |
Overseas Private Investment
Corporation (OPC) |
(235) |
(252) |
(306) |
0 |
(253) |
(259) |
U.S. Trade and Development Agency |
60 |
75 |
12.1 |
21.1 |
67 |
66 |
Related International Affairs
Accounts |
{91.8} |
{94.4} |
{90.4} |
{90.0} |
{98.8} |
{101.3} |
International Trade Commission |
89.4 |
92.0 |
88 |
87.6 |
96.2 |
98.6 |
Foreign Claims Settlement
Commission |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
Department of Agriculture |
{1,918} |
{2,102} |
{0} |
0 |
{2,090} |
{2,154} |
P.L. 480, Title II |
1,716 |
1,900 |
0 |
0 |
1,870 |
1,927 |
McGovern-Dole International Food
for Education and Child Nutrition |
202 |
202 |
0 |
0 |
220 |
227 |
DAC US ODA |
{34,421} |
{34,732} |
{23,513} |
{27,269} |
{36,322} |
{37,130} |
% GDP |
0.19 |
0.18 |
0.12 |
0.13 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
Minimum ODA |
{36,862} |
{34,629} |
{26,188} |
{25,604} |
{40,896} |
{40,915} |
% of GDP |
0.19 |
0.18 |
0.13 |
0.13 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
ODA Consular Estimate |
{47,575} |
{47,486} |
{35,747} |
{35,311} |
{52,412} |
{52,717} |
% of GDP |
0.25 |
0.24 |
0.18 |
0.17 |
0.26 |
0.25 |
ODA 100% UN Peacekeeping |
{49,863} |
{49,260} |
{36,859} |
{36,423} |
{54,081} |
{54,433} |
% of GDP |
0.26 |
0.25 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.26 |
0.26 |
ODA w/ $30 billion Private
Development Assistance |
{79,863} |
{79,260} |
{66,859} |
{66,423} |
{84,081} |
{84,433} |
ODA % of GDP |
0.42 |
0.41 |
0.34 |
0.33 |
0.41 |
0.41 |
Source:
State Department, Foreign Relations and Related Organizations FY 17 – 19 {}
excludes subtotal, retirement and disability, and peacekeeping from ODA total.
5. Congress has a duty to change the name of the Department
of Homeland Security (DHS) to Customs in Title 6 of the US Code and Code of
Federal Regulations. The Department of Homeland
Security (DHS) was established by the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Pub. L.
107-296), dated November 25, 2002, as an executive department of the U.S.
Federal Government. On March 1, 2003 the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
inherited the professional workforce, programs and infrastructure of the Coast
Guard, Customs Service, Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), and the
Transportation Security Administration, 22 agencies in all. The Office of the Secretary, Management, Analysis and
Operations, Office of the Inspector General, Office of Health Affairs, Federal
Law Enforcement Training Center, Science and Technology Directorate, Domestic
Nuclear Detection Office, and Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction cost less
than a billion dollars and do not require extra explanation. The FY 2019
President’s Budget for DHS claims to provides $47.5 billion in net
discretionary funding and an additional $6.7 billion for the Disaster Relief
Fund (DRF) is requested for response and recovery to major disasters. This is
an accounting error. It is necessary for the White House Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) to report DHS total budget authority of
$72 billion and $40 billion revenues in FY 19. OMB must exactly report Total
Budget Authority from the Budget-in-brief as outlays, if they are to report
Total Custodial Revenues from the Agency Financial Report, in Tables 4.1 and
2.5 of the Historical Tables. OMB has been underestimating outlays and
consequently overestimating customs revenues. Unpopular migration policy
instantly caused zero federal revenue growth FY 17 & 18 and must be
redressed. FEMA
must charge a higher premium and/or people are going to have to stop building
in flood zones. FEMA is advised to solicit the Small Business Administration
(SBA) strategy of matching funds from local government permits, wherever flood
insurance premiums are paid, to double the economic benefit of premium revenues
in time of disaster, without raising consumer flood insurance rates. Tripling
flood insurance revenues might be solicited from construction loans after a
disaster. Customs revenue growth has
very slow, 0.3% FY 15 – FY 16. New revenues from tariff hikes against China
have either not been reported or were so offset by reduction in other tariffs
or taxable imports and exports, that total Customs revenues are reported to be
$40 billion in FY 18, the same as in FY 16, the last year for which specialized
statistics are available. Tariffs must be reduced to 0.1% annually less than
the average 1.6% tariff rate in 2016, so that the average tariff would be 1.46%
in 2019 pursuant to the Swiss Formula for Unilateral Tariff Reductions. DHS Budget in Brief FY 19 reports $40 billion customs duties, fees
and other revenues from CBP. This means that even with an increase in tariffs
against China, the Swiss Formula for Unilateral Tariff Reductions has resulted
in lower total revenues. Only $26.6 billion - $27.1 billion in revenues can be
accounted for by subtracting Adjusted Net Budget Authority from Total Budget
Authority FY 18 CBP 2016 Performance and Accountability Report. CBP Collections
by Major Processing Port Locations reports a total of $44.8 billion FY 16 in
revenues on page 170. The entire Department of Homeland Security reports only
$40.1 billion FY 16 Custodial Revenues on page 47 of the FY 2017 Agency
Financial Report. Pg. 47 goes on to explain that of $40.1 billion in revenues
$26.1 billion went to the General Fund, ostensibly to pay for the agency, and
distributed all the rest, $14.0 billion, to other federal and non-federal
agencies FY 16. It is not lawful for OMB to report total customs revenues and
total DHS outlays adjusted downward by the use of these revenues by Customs. To
be legal Customs outlays and revenues must be expressed by OMB either as $41
billion outlays and $14 billion revenues or preferably $67 billion outlays and
$40 billion revenues FY 16.
FY16
Revised Enacted |
FY17
Annualized CR |
FY
17 Enacted |
FY
18 President's Budget |
FY
19 President's Budget |
FY19
2.5% |
FY
20 |
|
Office of the Secretary |
145 |
134 |
137 |
130 |
129 |
157 |
161 |
Management |
937 |
962 |
674 |
769 |
1,083 |
1,009 |
1,034 |
Analysis and Operations |
265 |
266 |
264 |
252 |
253 |
285 |
293 |
Office of the Inspector General |
162 |
181
|
175 |
134 |
138 |
175 |
179 |
U.S. Customs and Border Protection |
13,254 |
13,940 |
14,440 |
16,388 |
16,690 |
14,273 |
14,630 |
U.S. Immigration & Customs
Enforcement |
6,154 |
6,230 |
6,770 |
7,942 |
8,817 |
6,627 |
6,793 |
Transportation and Security
Administration |
7,440 |
7,589 |
7,771 |
7,582 |
7,726 |
8,012 |
8,212 |
U.S. Coast Guard |
10,984 |
10,322 |
10,671 |
10,673 |
11,652 |
11,829 |
12,124 |
U.S. Secret Service |
2,198 |
2,156 |
2,311 |
2,208 |
2,416 |
2,367 |
2,426 |
National Protection and Programs
Directorate |
3,079 |
3,045 |
3,270 |
3,278 |
3,348 |
3,316 |
3,399 |
Office of Health Affairs |
125 |
0 |
124 |
111 |
0 |
134 |
138 |
Federal Emergency Management
Agency 3% |
13,985 |
14,169 |
16,232 |
15,552 |
16,071 |
15,282 |
15,740 |
FEMA Grant Programs 3% |
2,590 |
2,371 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2,830 |
2,915 |
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration
Service 3% |
3,610 |
4,018 |
4,179 |
4,442 |
4,720 |
3,945 |
4,063 |
Federal Law Enforcement Training
Center |
245 |
243 |
243 |
273 |
382 |
264 |
270 |
Science and Technology Directorate |
787 |
759 |
782 |
627 |
583 |
848 |
869 |
Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DNTO) |
347 |
342 |
353 |
330 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Countering Weapons of Mass
Destruction |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
429 |
429 |
440 |
Total Budget Authority |
66,307 |
66,727 |
68,396 |
70,691 |
74,437 |
71,782 |
73,686 |
Less Mandatory Fees and Trust
Funds |
13,084 |
14,557 |
13,492 |
14,198 |
14,725 |
14,725 |
15,314 |
Gross Discretionary Budget
Authority |
53,223 |
52,170 |
54,904 |
56,493 |
59,712 |
57,057 |
58,372 |
Less Discretionary Offsetting Fees |
4,040 |
4,966 |
4,118 |
5,040 |
5,236 |
5,236 |
5,445 |
Net Discretionary Budget Authority |
49,183 |
47,204 |
50,786 |
51,453 |
54,479 |
51,821 |
52,927 |
Less FEMA Disaster Relief – Major
Disaster Cap Adjustment |
6,713 |
6,709 |
6,713 |
6,793 |
6,652 |
6,652 |
6,652 |
Less – CHIMP Funding |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
Less: USCG – OCO Funding |
0 |
0 |
163 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Less: Rescissions to Prior Year
Balances |
1,049 |
1,049 |
1,484 |
593 |
300 |
300 |
100 |
Adjusted Net Discretionary Budget
Authority |
43,515 |
41,540 |
45,390 |
45,249 |
48,120 |
45,465 |
46,371 |
Source:
Kelly, John; Nielson, Kirstjen Department of Homeland
Security Budget-in-brief FY 18 & FY 19; Table 2.5 Composition of Other
Receipts and Table 4.1 Outlays by Agency OMB Historical Tables FY 17 and FY 19
6. President Donald J. Trump has been cited a
nationalist populist leader willing to stoke racism, xenophobia and related
intolerance with little regard for the human rights of many within the borders of
their countries by the High Commissioner of Human Rights in paragraphs 21 and
29 the report of the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial
discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance A/73/305 6 (2018). The
border wall is condemned by the Advisory Opinion regarding the Legal
Consequences of Constructing a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory No.
131 of 9 July 2004. Now it is used by Israeli snipers to shoot, maim and kill
unarmed Palestinian protestors. The construction of the Great Wall of China
ultimately failed to prevent the Mongolian conquest and may have undermined
diplomatic efforts to pacify the northern barbarians. The Demilitarized Zone
(DMZ) along the 38th Parallel in Korea is toxic wasteland in which 6
million North Koreans starved to death before relatives in the South got the
news. Customs is not associated with being the only thing that helps the
President sleep at night. The name of the Homeland Security must be prohibited
as nationalist populist propaganda under Art. 20 of the Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights (1976). Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) must be
abolished as an unwarranted collective method of deportation under Art. 22 of
the Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Their
Families (1990) and Rule 4 Fed. Crim. P.
Changing the name of Homeland Security to Customs in Title 6
of the United States Code and Code of Federal Regulation, Court of
International Trade of the United States (COITUS) to Customs Court (CC) and
Title 22 Foreign Relations and Intercourse (a-FRAI-d) is Department's highest
priority. Border
walls are condemned by the Advisory Opinion Regarding the Legal Consequences of
Constructing a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territories ICJ No. 131 (2004).
less than $10 under the Eighth Amendment and Art. 1 Sec. 9 Cl. 1 of the US
Constitution and free. Many aliens who enter illegally have committed a
misdemeanor criminal offense in violation of 8USC§1325. Immigration proceedings
are civil proceedings and immigration detention is not punishment; see Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678, 609 (2001).
8USC§1325 fails as a misdemeanor whereas the burden of proving illegal entry is
that the State must sell regular price identification and travel documents
under common Arts. 26-29 of the Conventions Relating to the Status of Refugees
(1951) and Stateless Persons (1954). Detention and deportation constitute grave
breeches of Sec. 2 and Art. 147 of the Fourth Geneva Convention Relative to the
Protection of Civilians in Times of War (1949). It is cruel and unusual to
arrest and detain undocumented aliens, in lieu of making a good faith effort to
sell migrant workers valid travel and identification documents, under the
Eighth Amendment. Wherefore illegal entrants shall be given the traditional
free trial and be sold travel and identification documents at a reduced
cost, not to exceed $10 under Art. 1 Sec. 9 Cl. 1 of the US Constitution.
Year |
LPR
in |
LPR
out |
Adjustment
of status |
Net
legal |
Other-in |
Other
out |
Adjustments
of status |
Net
other |
Total
net immigration |
2001 |
517 |
265 |
542 |
794 |
1,322 |
122 |
542 |
658 |
1,453 |
2002 |
483 |
243 |
487 |
728 |
1,259 |
112 |
487 |
660 |
1,388 |
2003 |
414 |
192 |
354 |
575 |
1,139 |
123 |
354 |
662 |
1,237 |
2004 |
466 |
250 |
533 |
749 |
1,304 |
108 |
533 |
662 |
1,411 |
2005 |
561 |
290 |
597 |
869 |
1,791 |
52 |
597 |
1,141 |
2,010 |
2006 |
639 |
303 |
573 |
910 |
1,450 |
76 |
573 |
801 |
1,710 |
2007 |
584 |
267 |
482 |
800 |
883 |
328 |
482 |
72 |
872 |
2008 |
635 |
278 |
478 |
835 |
672 |
948 |
478 |
-754 |
81 |
2009 |
633 |
277 |
475 |
832 |
752 |
170 |
475 |
106 |
938 |
2010 |
622 |
262 |
426 |
786 |
678 |
199 |
426 |
53 |
838 |
2011 |
647 |
264 |
408 |
791 |
606 |
263 |
408 |
-66 |
725 |
2012 |
621 |
255 |
401 |
766 |
776 |
131 |
401 |
244 |
1,011 |
2013 |
589 |
249 |
409 |
748 |
939 |
184 |
409 |
346 |
1,094 |
2014 |
627 |
256 |
398 |
769 |
1,073 |
364 |
398 |
311 |
1,080 |
2015 |
689 |
271 |
395 |
813 |
1,082 |
324 |
395 |
364 |
1,177 |
2016 |
776 |
296 |
408 |
888 |
1,450 |
192 |
408 |
849 |
1,737 |
2017 |
700 |
288 |
450 |
863 |
1,450 |
231 |
450 |
769 |
1,632 |
Source: 2018 Annual Report of the Board of
Trustees of the Federal Old Age Survivor Insurance Trust Fund and Federal
Disability Insurance Trust Fund. 2018. LPR – legal permanent resident.
7. Sustainable Development Goal 10.7
Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of
people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed
migration policies. Goal 16.9 By 2030, provide legal identity for all,
including birth registration.
Application for a Travel Document USCIS Form I-131 provides travel
document to refugees, asylees and childhood arrivals. It needs to be amended to
provide travel documents for undocumented US citizens 1a, permanent or
conditional resident applying for travel documents to come and go 1b, refugee,
asylee and childhood arrival 1c and stateless, undocumented person from a
foreign country 1d. After filing Form
I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, and receiving a favorable
determination, the applicant receives an Employment Authorization Document
(EAD) and within seven days thereafter a social security card, even if they
previously had a social security number. The unique social security number
indicates their country of origin and enables them to the legally work, report
their income and pay taxes to the United States government. An EAD is not
necessary for lawful permanent residents. A Green Card Form I-551 Permanent
Resident Card or a nonimmigrant visa authorizing the immigrant to work for a
specific employer, for example, H-1B, L-1B, O, or P visas are evidence of
employment authorization. The 30 to 180 day spell of
unemployability caused by the delay in processing can be avoided by filing in
advance. The Asylum policy of the United States is that refugees with a
legitimate claim for relief from political persecution shall be; (i) granted sufficient resources for employment training and
placement in order to achieve economic self-sufficiency among refugees as
quickly as possible; (ii) provided with the opportunity to acquire sufficient
English language training to enable them to become effectively resettled as
quickly as possible; (iii) insured that cash assistance is made available to refugees
in such a manner as not to discourage their economic self-sufficiency under
8USC§1158 and 8USC§1522. Immigrant Visas
may be issued in accordance with current quotas for foreign immigrants who have
applied and meet the basic criteria of; 1. having completed at least a high
school education; 2. having completed at least two years of work in a field
that requires experience; 3. not attempting to flee a felony conviction in a
foreign country. Expedited immigration visas are given to those people who are;
1. spouses or children of a person who has received an immigrant visa; 2.
aliens with exceptional abilities in the arts, education, sciences or business
that plan to continue to use their ability in the United States; a. with a
tenured position with a university or equivalent research position; b. by
continuing to serve an international corporation or legal entity in the USA: c.
professionals willing to work in a location where there is determined to be a
need for such professionals in the USA; a college diploma is not sufficient
evidence; d. a person investing at least $1 million in a region in the USA with
levels of unemployment over 150% of the national average of 5% under 8USC§1153.
United States by Race
2017
Area |
Total |
White |
% White |
Latino |
% |
Black, African American |
% |
Native American |
% |
Asian |
% |
Pacific Islander |
% |
Two or more Races |
% |
United States |
325,719,178 |
197,803,083 |
60.7 |
58,946,729 |
18.1 |
40,652,365 |
12.5 |
2,403,292 |
0.7 |
18,398,646 |
5.7 |
576,773 |
0.2 |
6,938,290 |
2.1 |
Alabama |
4,874,747 |
3,196,852 |
65.6 |
211,058 |
4.3 |
1,292,827 |
26.5 |
27,347 |
0.6 |
69,663 |
1.4 |
2,531 |
0.05 |
74,469 |
1.5 |
Alaska |
739,795 |
449,776 |
60.8 |
52,250 |
7.1 |
24,684 |
3.3 |
107,479 |
14.5 |
46,559 |
6.3 |
9,583 |
1.3 |
49,464 |
6.7 |
Arizona |
7,016,270 |
3,849,130 |
54.8 |
2,202,172 |
31.4 |
301,263 |
4.3 |
280,638 |
4.0 |
228,918 |
3.3 |
12,979 |
0.2 |
141,170 |
2.0 |
Arkansas |
3,004,279 |
2,177,809 |
72.5 |
227,673 |
7.6 |
463,731 |
15.4 |
22,581 |
1.0 |
47,567 |
1.6 |
8,510 |
0.00003 |
56,408 |
1.9 |
California |
39,536,653 |
14,696,754 |
37.2 |
15,477,304 |
39.2 |
2,223,693 |
5.6 |
164,038 |
0.4 |
5,749,975 |
14.5 |
145,533 |
0.4 |
1,079,356 |
2.7 |
Colorado |
5,607,154 |
3,827,750 |
68.3 |
1,206,724 |
21.5 |
224,168 |
4.0 |
35,926 |
0.6 |
178,901 |
3.2 |
7,288 |
0.1 |
126,397 |
2.3 |
Connecticut |
3,588,184 |
2,404,792 |
67.0 |
578,833 |
16.1 |
363,975 |
10.2 |
7,760 |
0.3 |
169,405 |
4.7 |
1,286 |
0.04 |
62,133 |
1.7 |
Delaware |
961,939 |
599,260 |
62.3 |
89,539 |
9.3 |
208,970 |
21.7 |
2,991 |
0.3 |
39,101 |
4.1 |
347 |
0.04 |
21,731 |
2.3 |
District of Columbia |
693,972 |
255,387 |
36.8 |
76,526 |
11.0 |
316,013 |
45.5 |
1,405 |
0.2 |
28,853 |
4.2 |
351 |
0.05 |
15,437 |
2.2 |
Florida |
20,984,400 |
11,343,977 |
54.1 |
5,371,385 |
25.6 |
3,269,266 |
15.6 |
53,227 |
0.3 |
590,035 |
2.8 |
13,224 |
0.06 |
343,286 |
1.6 |
Georgia |
10,429,379 |
5,507,334 |
52.8 |
1,005,959 |
9.6 |
3,267,577 |
31.3 |
23,711 |
0.2 |
430,841 |
4.1 |
6,339 |
0.06 |
187,618 |
1.8 |
Hawaii |
1,427,538 |
312,492 |
21.9 |
150,125 |
10.5 |
27,889 |
2.0 |
2,985 |
0.2 |
522,196 |
36.6 |
135,115 |
9.5 |
276,736 |
19.4 |
Idaho |
1,716,943 |
1,408,294 |
82.0 |
215,392 |
12.6 |
12,382 |
0.7 |
19,135 |
1.1 |
24,600 |
1.4 |
2,976 |
0.2 |
34,164 |
2.0 |
Illinois |
12,802,023 |
7,849,887 |
61.3 |
2,209,337 |
17.3 |
1,803,697 |
14.1 |
19,268 |
0.2 |
713,517 |
5.6 |
3,590 |
0.03 |
202,727 |
1.6 |
Indiana |
6,666,818 |
5,280,420 |
79.2 |
466,453 |
7.0 |
626,832 |
9.4 |
15,280 |
0.2 |
154,208 |
2.3 |
2,456 |
0.04 |
121,169 |
1.8 |
Iowa |
3,145,711 |
2,695,962 |
85.7 |
189,818 |
6.0 |
114,757 |
3.7 |
9,359 |
0.3 |
80,847 |
2.6 |
2,997 |
0.1 |
51,971 |
1.7 |
Kansas |
2,913,123 |
2,209,748 |
75.9 |
347,459 |
11.9 |
168,442 |
5.8 |
23,194 |
0.8 |
87,606 |
3.0 |
2,547 |
0.1 |
74,127 |
2.5 |
Kentucky |
4,454,189 |
3,768,891 |
84.6 |
163,489 |
3.7 |
362,466 |
8.1 |
9,377 |
0.2 |
68,090 |
1.5 |
2,674 |
0.1 |
79,202 |
1.8 |
Louisiana |
4,684,333 |
2,747,730 |
58.7 |
245,135 |
5.2 |
1,505,785 |
32.2 |
30,156 |
0.6 |
84,789 |
1.8 |
1,847 |
0.04 |
68,891 |
1.5 |
Maine |
1,335,907 |
1,246,478 |
93.3 |
22,042 |
1.7 |
19,965 |
1.5 |
8,756 |
0.7 |
16,265 |
1.2 |
394 |
0.03 |
22,007 |
1.6 |
Maryland |
6,052,177 |
3,077,907 |
50.9 |
614,248 |
10.2 |
1,798,282 |
29.7 |
14,632 |
0.2 |
399,980 |
6.6 |
3,034 |
0.05 |
144,094 |
2.4 |
Massachusetts |
6,859,819 |
4,953,695 |
72.2 |
813,359 |
11.9 |
489,611 |
7.1 |
12,162 |
0.2 |
466,114 |
6.8 |
2,764 |
0.04 |
122,114 |
1.8 |
Michigan |
9,962,311 |
7,488,326 |
75.2 |
504,857 |
5.1 |
1,376,455 |
13.8 |
56,869 |
0.6 |
315,808 |
3.2 |
2,708 |
0.03 |
217,288 |
2.2 |
Minnesota |
5,576,606 |
4,455,605 |
79.9 |
301,407 |
5.4 |
352,721 |
6.3 |
59,456 |
1.1 |
280,841 |
5.0 |
2,748 |
0.05 |
123,828 |
2.2 |
Mississippi |
2,984,100 |
1,691,566 |
56.7 |
94,385 |
3.2 |
1,116,376 |
37.4 |
14,811 |
0.5 |
31,705 |
1.1 |
1,057 |
0.04 |
34,200 |
1.2 |
Missouri |
6,113,532 |
4,859,227 |
79.5 |
259,154 |
4.2 |
709,852 |
11.6 |
26,443 |
0.4 |
123,841 |
2.0 |
7,607 |
0.1 |
127,408 |
2.1 |
Montana |
1,050,493 |
905,811 |
86.2 |
39,633 |
3.8 |
5,506 |
0.5 |
64,382 |
6.1 |
8,458 |
0.8 |
753 |
0.07 |
25,950 |
2.5 |
Nebraska |
1,920,076 |
1,516,962 |
79.0 |
210,911 |
11.1 |
91,370 |
4.8 |
16,014 |
0.8 |
48,277 |
2.5 |
1,180 |
0.06 |
35,362 |
1.8 |
Nevada |
2,998,039 |
1,470,855 |
49.1 |
864,665 |
28.8 |
266,965 |
8.9 |
25,556 |
0.9 |
251,426 |
8.4 |
18,578 |
0.6 |
99,994 |
3.3 |
New Hampshire |
1,342,795 |
1,215,447 |
90.5 |
49,567 |
3.7 |
17,407 |
1.3 |
2,853 |
0.2 |
36,732 |
2.7 |
364 |
0.03 |
20,425 |
1.5 |
New Jersey |
9,005,644 |
4,962,470 |
55.1 |
1,840,433 |
20.4 |
1,160,956 |
12.9 |
12,734 |
0.1 |
890,910 |
9.9 |
3,183 |
0.04 |
134,958 |
1.5 |
New Mexico |
2,088,070 |
783,064 |
37.5 |
1,018,349 |
48.8 |
37,933 |
1.8 |
184,669 |
8.8 |
31,231 |
1.5 |
1,382 |
0.07 |
31,442 |
1.5 |
New York |
19,849,399 |
10,972,959 |
55.3 |
3,811,945 |
19.2 |
2,889,100 |
14.6 |
57,296 |
0.3 |
1,766,303 |
8.9 |
8,895 |
0.05 |
342,901 |
1.7 |
North Carolina |
10,273,419 |
6,486,100 |
63.1 |
972,288 |
9.5 |
2,196,003 |
21.4 |
115,576 |
1.1 |
303,064 |
2.9 |
6,688 |
0.07 |
193,700 |
1.9 |
North Dakota |
755,393 |
639,029 |
84.6 |
28,006 |
3.7 |
22,548 |
3.0 |
38,681 |
5.1 |
11,949 |
1.6 |
422 |
0.06 |
14,758 |
2.0 |
Ohio |
11,658,609 |
9,219,577 |
79.1 |
440,886 |
3.8 |
1,462,890 |
12.6 |
22,572 |
0.2 |
267,627 |
2.3 |
4,321 |
0.04 |
240,736 |
2.1 |
Oklahoma |
3,930,864 |
2,581,568 |
65.7 |
417,710 |
10.6 |
292,429 |
7.4 |
326,432 |
8.3 |
88,545 |
2.3 |
5,983 |
0.2 |
218,197 |
5.6 |
Oregon |
4,142,776 |
3,139,685 |
75.8 |
540,923 |
13.1 |
79,485 |
1.9 |
46,220 |
1.1 |
187,218 |
4.5 |
16,280 |
0.4 |
132,965 |
3.2 |
Pennsylvania |
12,805,537 |
9,796,510 |
76.5 |
940,635 |
7.3 |
1,383,818 |
10.8 |
18,393 |
0.1 |
452,889 |
3.5 |
3,913 |
0.03 |
209,379 |
1.6 |
Rhode Island |
1,059,639 |
768,229 |
72.5 |
164,004 |
15.5 |
62,609 |
5.9 |
4,546 |
0.4 |
37,453 |
3.5 |
681 |
0.06 |
22,117 |
2.1 |
South Carolina |
5,024,369 |
3,203,045 |
63.8 |
286,382 |
5.7 |
1,346,633 |
26.8 |
18,624 |
0.4 |
82,983 |
1.7 |
3,057 |
0.06 |
83,645 |
1.7 |
South Dakota |
869,666 |
714,881 |
82.2 |
32,811 |
3.8 |
17,706 |
2.0 |
72,733 |
8.4 |
12,620 |
1.5 |
474 |
0.06 |
18,441 |
2.1 |
Tennessee |
6,715,984 |
4,963,780 |
73.9 |
366,554 |
5.5 |
1,126,692 |
16.8 |
18,814 |
0.3 |
121,425 |
1.8 |
3,519 |
0.05 |
115,200 |
1.7 |
Texas |
28,304,596 |
11,886,381 |
42.0 |
11,156,514 |
39.4 |
3,368,473 |
11.9 |
91,652 |
0.3 |
1,366,658 |
4.8 |
23,978 |
0.09 |
410,940 |
1.5 |
Utah |
3,101,833 |
2,434,785 |
78.5 |
434,288 |
14.0 |
34,090 |
1.1 |
29,608 |
1.0 |
75,471 |
2.4 |
29,885 |
1.0 |
63,706 |
2.1 |
Vermont |
623,657 |
579,149 |
92.9 |
12,060 |
1.9 |
7,846 |
1.3 |
2,039 |
0.3 |
11,186 |
1.8 |
182 |
0.03 |
11,195 |
1.8 |
Virginia |
8,470,020 |
5,241,262 |
61.9 |
795,323 |
9.4 |
1,619,082 |
19.1 |
22,519 |
0.3 |
564,713 |
6.7 |
6,207 |
0.07 |
220,914 |
2.6 |
Washington |
7,405,743 |
5,091,370 |
68.7 |
940,792 |
12.7 |
283,735 |
3.8 |
94,770 |
1.3 |
645,599 |
8.7 |
51,434 |
0.7 |
298,043 |
4.0 |
West Virginia |
1,815,857 |
1,674,557 |
92.2 |
29,065 |
1.6 |
63,192 |
3.5 |
3,814 |
0.2 |
14,780 |
0.8 |
406 |
0.02 |
30,043 |
1.7 |
Wisconsin |
5,795,483 |
4,713,993 |
81.3 |
398,780 |
6.9 |
367,689 |
6.3 |
51,613 |
0.9 |
165,444 |
2.9 |
2,122 |
0.04 |
95,842 |
1.7 |
Wyoming |
579,315 |
486,565 |
84.0 |
58,122 |
10.0 |
6,529 |
1.1 |
12,196 |
2.1 |
5,460 |
0.9 |
401 |
0.07 |
10,042 |
1.7 |
Source:
Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin
for the United States, States, and Counties: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. June 2018: 3 Tables combined and % calculated –
(1) Total; (2) Non-Hispanic – white, black, Asian, Pacific Islanders, two or
more races; (3) Hispanic – Latino - total % within 0.2% of 100 in 4 hours for Department of Commerce v. New York (2019)
8. The Commerce Secretary has assured federal workers, who were not
paid during the shutdown, they are entitled to payday loans. The President must
suppress his Economic Growth Overestimates (EGO) and pay for the 2020 Census.
The Decennial Census is a constitutional requirement and the Department’s
highest priority in 2019. In 2019 major field operations for the 2020 Census
will begin and the Census budget is preliminarily increased to $3.2 billion
preliminarily hiring 101,178 employees FY 19 from $1.5
billion with 15,220 employees FY 18. The 2010 Census cost $7.4 billion and
employed 111,205, up from $893 million and 10,670 employees in 2008. After a
decade the 2020 Census is expected to employ 10% more, 122,326 and cost about
25% more $9.25 billion FY 2020. Alternatively it can
be estimated that employment should increase 1,042% and outlays 829% from FY
18, 158,592 employees at a cost of up to $12.4 billion FY 2020. $10 billion
Census 2020 outlays. Total Commerce Department spending can be conservatively
estimated to increase 15% more than $15.2 billion FY 10, from $9.7 billion FY
18 to $10.6 billion FY 19 to $17.4 billion FY 20 before stabilizing at $10.4
billion FY 21 + 2.5% annual growth until Census 2030. To abolish the decadent
home invasion and Commerce budget fluctuation of the Constitutionally required
decennial Census, the Bureau must publicly investigate the possibility of
utilizing data from County, Internal Revenue Service, Customs and Social
Security Administration sources, where everyone, but professional
representatives, are enumerated to file homeless. Although the Census claims to
be confidential, and in practice the Census is the good guy, their un-litigated
fascination, for instance regarding the homeless, citizenship or Hispanic
ethnicity, indicates the existence a bad cop in the area, and it is not
possible for a person to be used to render a place immune from military
intervention under Art. 28 of the Fourth Geneva Convention Relative to the
Protection of Civilians in Times of War (1949). Perhaps the Constitution will
be satisfied with a Decennial Statistical Abstract of the United States, for
2.5% annual Commerce spending growth, or an Annual Statistical Abstract and
Decennial Census Report in 2030 for 3%?
The Census has clearly erred with the 22.9% under age 18 revision in
2015, that destroyed the population pyramid, and must return to a number
closer to 24% under age 18 used in the 2010 Census. In 2016 there are estimated to be 77 million children under the age of 18
residing in the Social Security Area Population United States, about 23.33% of
the 330 million total. 74.9 million (2015) Baby
Boomers were born 1946-1964. 23.3% of 324.5 million people believed to reside
in the United States by the Census Bureau in 2016 equals 75.6 million children. The U.S. Census Bureau
terminated the collection of data for the Statistical Compendia program and
publication of the Annual Statistical Abstract of the United States in portable
document format (.pdf) effective October 1, 2011, due to budget cuts. Starting
July 1, 2019 American Fact-finder will terminate and data.census.gov will be
the primary source of all Census Bureau data, including upcoming releases from
the 2018 American Community Survey, 2017 Economic Census, 2020 Census and more.
To redress sexual discrimination the Census Bureau data State Profile Age and
Sex category must disclose the percentage of the population that is male and
female and furthermore the male employment rate. To redress the very severe
racial discrimination against US racial statistics, by virtue of Hispanic
ethnicity, Census data must prohibit the duplicitous Hispanic ethnicity method
of accounting for race, and distinguish race – white, Latino, African American
black, Native American, Asian, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander and two or
more races under Art. 20 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 under 42USC§2000d et seq.
United
States Gross Domestic Product 2016-2020
Year |
2016
NIPA |
2016
UN |
2017
NIPA |
2017
UN |
2018
NIPA |
2018
UN |
2019
NIPA |
2019
UN |
2020
NIPA |
2020
UN |
GDP |
18,702 |
19,001 |
19,485 |
19,419 |
20,228 |
19,963 |
20,834 |
20,462 |
21,460 |
20,871 |
% Growth |
2.7% |
1.6% |
4.2% |
2.2% |
3.3% |
2.8% |
3.0% |
2.5% |
3.0% |
2.0% |
Source: 2010-2014 WHOMB FY 19 Table 10.1 2016; 2016-2020 Mataloni, Lisa; Pinard, Kate;
Aversa, Jeannia. Gross Domestic Product: Second
Quarter 2018 (Second Estimate) Corporate Profits: Second Quarter 2018
(Preliminary Estimate) BEA 18-43. August 29, 2018 Table 3 pgs. 9-10; Department
of Economic and Social Affairs Statistics Division. National Accounts
Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables. 2017; World Economic
Situations and Prospects 2019.
9. Un-annualized Bureau of Economic Analysis
(BEA) quarterly Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reports began to overestimate more
authentic UN data in 2017. The chances of a recession by the end of 2020 are
mounting according to Vanguard, the $5 trillion asset management firm. The
prospects for the American stock market in the next decade have worsened
appreciably. Vanguard says the chances of one by late 2020 are between 30% and
40%. A six-month forecast reported a greater than 40% probability before the
recession that started in December 2007.
World Economic Situation and Prospects 2019 estimates Global economic
growth is expected to remain steady at 3.0% in 2019 and 2020, after an
expansion of 3.1% in 2018. Economic activity at the global level is expected to
expand at a solid pace of 3% in 2019, but there are increasing signs that
growth may have peaked. Economic growth
in the United States is projected by the UN to decelerate from 2.8% in the
third quarter of 2018, the last quarter for which statistics are available due
to the federal government shutdown, to 2.5% in 2019 and 2% in 2020. Steady
growth of 2.0% is projected for the European Union, although risks are tilted
to the downside, including a potential fallout from Brexit. Growth in China is
expected to moderate from 6.6% in 2018 to 6.3% in 2019, with policy support
partly offsetting the negative impact of trade tensions. Among the developing
economies, the regions of East and South Asia remain on a relatively strong
growth trajectory, expanding by 5.8% and 5.6%, respectively in 2018.
Eradicating poverty by 2030 will require both double-digit growth in Africa and
steep reductions in income inequality. Economic
confidence and sentiment indicators in the United States of America are near to
historical highs, despite the wide range of tariff hikes and the build-up of
trade tensions that intensified over the course of 2018. In the first three
quarters of 2018, gross domestic product (GDP) was 2.8% higher than a year
earlier. By FY 19 and FY 20 unannualized BEA economic growth
overestimate (EGO) becomes statistically significant, increasing the deficit as
% of GDP by 0.1%. There is growing evidence that firms in the United States are
facing capacity constraints, which will restrain growth in 2019 despite the
continued support of fiscal stimulus measures. Internal freight transportation
costs have risen sharply—up 8.3% on year to September 2018—reflecting labor
shortages in the trucking sector and capacity limits in rail transport. The
unemployment rate is at its lowest level since 1969, and the ratio of job
seekers to job openings is also at historical lows, much due mostly to
heightened scrutiny of documents by migrant workers. Firms have reported difficulties in finding
qualified workers in several sectors, including highly skilled engineers,
finance and sales professionals, construction and manufacturing workers, and
information technology professionals. Recent changes in immigration policy,
which are likely to restrict inward migration, will also act as a restraint on
labor force expansion. Since 2000, immigration has contributed roughly half of
the expansion of the United States labor force. Corporate tax cuts supported a
strong rise in business investment in the first half of 2018, continuing the
upturn seen in 2017. Short-term support to economic activity has slowed
progress towards an environmentally sustainable economy.
Consolidated Federal Budget Table FY 16 – FY 20
FY
16 |
CR
17 |
CR
18 |
FY
19 President's
Budget |
HA
19 |
HA
20 |
SSI
20 |
|
Debt |
18,427 |
13,976 |
14,456 |
21,044 |
14,997 |
15,522 |
15,055 |
Deficit |
-342 |
-578 |
-453 |
-631.2 |
-563 |
-533.2 |
-505 |
On-budget Revenues |
2,430 |
2,443 |
2,457 |
2,517 |
2,509 |
2,653 |
2,653 |
On-budget Outlays |
-2,772.3 |
-3,020.7 |
-2,909.8 |
-3,148.2 |
-3,071.5 |
-3,186.2 |
-3,158 |
Legislative Branch |
4.4 |
4.7 |
4.8 |
4.9 |
4.9 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
Judicial Branch |
6.8 |
6.9 |
7.0 |
7.2 |
7.2 |
7.4 |
7.4 |
Department of Agriculture |
134 |
138 |
144 |
140 |
153 |
157 |
157 |
Department of Commerce |
9.2 |
9.3 |
9.2 |
9.8 |
9.8 |
17.6 |
17.6 |
Department of Defense – Military Programs |
565 |
606 |
612 |
686 |
630 |
649 |
649 |
Department of Education |
74.0 |
73.9 |
73.9 |
67.6 |
78.2 |
80.5 |
80.5 |
Department of Energy |
29 |
30.1 |
30.0 |
30.6 |
31.6 |
32.4 |
32.4 |
Department of Health and Human Services |
1,002 |
1,117 |
1,156 |
1,216 |
1,142 |
1,182 |
1,182 |
Department of Homeland Security |
66.3 |
68.4 |
70.7 |
74.4 |
71.8 |
73.7 |
73.7 |
Department of Housing and Urban Development |
49 |
56.4
|
46.3 |
40.6 |
43.4 |
45.5 |
45.5 |
Department of the Interior |
13.4 |
13.3 |
11.7 |
11.7 |
11.7 |
11.7 |
11.7 |
Department of Justice |
28.9 |
28.5 |
28.4 |
28.3 |
28.3 |
29.1 |
29.1 |
Department of Labor |
46.5 |
41.1 |
39.6 |
37 |
42.6 |
43.4 |
43.4 |
Department of State and International
Assistance |
55.5 |
55.9 |
40.1 |
40.9 |
58.4 |
59.7 |
59.7 |
Department of Transportation |
75.1 |
98.1 |
76.6 |
76.5 |
80.9 |
83 |
83 |
Department of the Treasury |
540 |
618 |
484 |
652 |
598 |
627 |
627 |
Department of Veteran's Affairs |
163.3 |
176.7 |
182.2 |
195.2 |
195.2 |
200 |
200 |
Corps of Engineers – Civil Works |
4.7 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.9 |
4.9 |
Environmental Protection Agency |
8.1 |
8.3 |
8.0 |
6.2 |
8.7 |
8.9 |
8.9 |
Executive Office of the President |
0.753 |
0.761 |
0.755 |
0.417 |
0.417 |
0.427 |
0.427 |
General Services Administration |
0.631 |
0.253 |
0.243 |
0.522 |
0.255 |
0.261 |
0.261 |
National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
19.3 |
19.7 |
19.5 |
19.9 |
20.7 |
21.1 |
21.1 |
National Science Foundation |
7.5 |
7.5 |
7.4 |
7.5 |
8.1 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
Office of Personnel Management |
49.2 |
50.9 |
53.8 |
55.2 |
55.6 |
58.7 |
58.7 |
Small Business Administration |
0.820 |
0.832 |
0.881 |
0.629 |
0.772 |
0.791 |
0.791 |
Social Security Administration (on-budget) |
58.9 |
58.5 |
60.0 |
62.3 |
66.2
|
68.8 |
0 |
Undistributed Offsetting Receipts |
-240 |
-256 |
-237 |
-285 |
-235 |
-249 |
-249 |
Total On-budget Outlays |
2,772.3 |
3,037.7 |
2,934.8 |
3,191.2 |
3,117.5 |
3,227.1 |
3,158 |
Total Off-budget Outlays
(Trustees) |
922.3 |
952.5 |
1,003 |
1,061.5 |
1,052.2 |
1,113.1 |
1,292.6 |
Total Off-budget Receipts |
957 |
997 |
1,001 |
905 |
1,061 |
1,121 |
1,431 |
OASDI Trust Funds |
2,848 |
2,892 |
2,890 |
2,911 |
2,911 |
2,873 |
2,931 |
Total Receipts |
3,388 |
3,439 |
3,458 |
3,422 |
3,587 |
3,774 |
4,091 |
Total Outlays |
-3,694.6 |
-3,990.2 |
-3,937.8 |
-4,252.7 |
-4,169.7 |
-4,340.2 |
-4,450.9 |
Total Surplus or Deficit |
-307 |
-551 |
-480 |
-831 |
-583 |
-566 |
-360 |
% of GDP |
1.6% |
2.8% |
2.4% |
4.1% |
2.9% |
2.7% |
1.7% |
GDP |
18,702 |
19,419 |
19,968 |
20,462 |
20,462 |
20,871 |
20,871 |
Source:
OMB Table 4.1 Outlays by Agency FY 19; 2018 Annual Report of the Board of
Trustees of the Federal Old Age Survivor Insurance Trust Fund and Federal
Disability Insurance Trust Fund. Hospitals & Asylums Book 3: Health and Welfare 2020. Sec. 7 of the Supplemental
Security Income Tax Act of 2019. UN data GDP
10. To maximally sustain economic growth,
environmental conservation, social progress and development, good government
must be pro-poor government under Engel's law and the Law of Diminishing
Returns. Sustainable Development for 2030 Goal 1.b Create sound policy
frameworks at the national, regional and international levels, based on
pro-poor and gender-sensitive development strategies, to support accelerated
investment in poverty eradication actions. The hypothetical FY 17 budget
surplus was sabotaged by the freeze in total federal revenue growth at $2.5
trillion due to Trump’s peculiar anti-immigrant policy perpetuated by a 2%
decrease in individual income tax revenues under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
(TCJA). Individual income tax growth, normally higher than 8%, is only 3% FY
19, after two years near zero. The social security payroll tax is unaffected.
Trumps trade war and unlawful propaganda to finance excessive armed services
growth with sanctions against public officials and judges is in flagrant
violation of Arts. 54 and 51 of the Fourth Geneva Convention Relative to the
Protection of Civilians in Times of War (1949). The economy is doomed by
Gresham's law that bad money drives out good. Military hyperinflation, tariffs
and sanctions, caused immediate marginal impoverishment of the federal budget,
officials, refugees, food stamp beneficiaries, and un-prohibited, threaten to
cause future consumer price inflation and aggregate economic crash back to
subsistence under the Iron Law of Wages.
Trump must tax the rich and state employees the 12.4% OASDI tax on all
their income. To solicit individual and corporate taxpayers 1-2% of income
suggested UN donation. Trump must sell regular price identification and travel
documents under common Arts. 26-29 of the Conventions Relating to the Status of
Refugees (1951) and Stateless Persons (1954) less than $10 with a free trial
under the Eighth Amendment and Art. 1 Sec. 9 Cl. 1 of the US Constitution
generously issuing social security numbers to people filing Form I-765, Application for
Employment Authorization. Trump must agree to two formulas for perpetual peace: One, reduce
tariffs to 0.1%-3% annually less than the 1.6% average tariff in 2016, by 9%
for industrialized countries, to 1.456% average US tariff in 2019 pursuant to
the Swiss Formula for Unilateral Tariff Reductions (2007). Two, ensure agency
budgets 2.5% government and international development, 3% services, health,
education and international agricultural assistance P.L. 480 spending growth
from Fiscal Year 2016, before the illegal budget cuts, 3% annual defense
spending increase from CR 18 and automatic 3% annual increase in federal
minimum wage and social security cost-of-living adjustment (COLA), 3.3% food
stamps, 4% child welfare and disability, 6% retirement, from the previous
year.
Sanders,
Tony J. Customs. 13th Ed. Book 5. Hospitals & Asylums HA-8-9-19 550 pgs.; pdf, doc