Hospitals & Asylums
Public Health Department HA-7-4-06
By Anthony J. Sanders
First Annual World Health Day Report of
1. This Chapter of
Hospitals & Asylums is re-titled, “Public Health Department (PHD)”, from
Hospitalization of Mentally Ill Nations Returned from Foreign Countries, Title
24 US Code Chapter
9 §321- §329 and expanded upon to
include a thorough study of the field of public health. This treatise was
drafted during the extremely hot month of July 2005 and not completed until 2
August. This first annual edition was
prepared for Senate Majority Leader Bill
Frist MD this World Health Day 7 April 2006 to
enforce his “do no harm doctrine” at the WHO Health Assembly of 22-27 May
and Executive Board Meeting of 29 May – 1 June 2006 where we hope to debate the
merits and risks of the seizure of the 6th Committee (Legal
Committee) of the UN General Assembly to
serve as the “sick committee” for the unrepresented specialization of Health
while the World Health Organization (WHO)
seizes the International Narcotic Control Board (INCB)
liberating lawyers to a more ethical dimension where the Drug Enforcement
Agency (DEA) registration and Controlled
Substances Act (CSA) would be
seized by the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) in both law and equity. The objective and purpose of this
Chapter of Hospitals & Asylums on Public Health are the same as the World
Health Organization - the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible
level of health. In the words of
Director General Lee Jong-wook, at the Conference of
African Health Ministers on 28
June 2005, “Our common goal is universal access to safe, affordable and
effective medical care”. To make this a
reality WHO World Health Assembly (WHA) is requested again in this
Chapter to codify their Health Assembly Resolutions HA/59/0 whereas “laughter
is the best medicine”.
2.
The principle is to continue annual
revisions of this Chapter on World Health Day 7 April until 2010 when the Act
would officially go to Congress whose support is sought now to eliminate
discrimination against the author and improve the public dissemination of
research intended by the Framers of Hospitals & Asylums (HA) for the United
States of America (USA) and the world, to: a. Popularize freedom with a
peaceful policy of universal free health care in the spirit of the alleged
mentally ill (ami), including drug addicts, who are
released in accordance with the original statute of this Chapter at §323
Transfer and release to State of residence or legal domicile, or to relative
and §326
Release of Patient. b. Rename the Department of Health and Human Services
(DHHS) to the Public Health Department (PHD) in fulfillment of 31 FR 8855 (June
25, 1966) that dissolved the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 24USC(9)§321
and PL96-88 (Oct. 17, 1979) 20USC(48)V§3508
that established DHHS, whereas the Secretary of Health and Human Services
(SHHS) has earned the diploma of Medical Director (MD) of the Public Health
Department (PHD).
3. There are an estimated 6.6 billion people living in the
world with an average life expectancy of 67.73 years and our purpose is to achieve
the highest standards of health and the provision of health protection for the
entire population, if possible free of charge. In
2005 the global population showed an average 1% growth rate that was fueled by
a birth rate of 22.03 per 1000, 9.08 deaths per 1,000 and an infant mortality
rate of 36.06 per 1,000. The global
average AIDS/HIV infection rate can be estimated at 2% and 81% of the global
population is literate HA-5-4-06. The WHO reports that as a percentage of the
GDP Equatorial Guinea has the lowest per capita expenditure on health at 1.8%
and the
a. In the past 100 years scientific progress in the field
of medicine has enabled people living in first world nations to nearly double
their average life expectancy to greater than 80 years, however in certain
parts of literate southern Africa life expectancy has declined 20% in the past
two decades to as low as 30 years, as the result of HIV, tuberculosis, malaria,
drought, war, and water borne infectious diarrhea. The cost of illness is even more, in AIDS
ravaged
b. It can be
calculated that 56,597,030 people died around the world in 2004. In 1998 the WHO Report on Leading Causes of
Death, Globally that can be found in the
Appendix of the text of this Chapter, the most deadly diseases were, for all
ages, Ischemic hear disease claiming 7,375,408 lives, Cerebrovascular disease claiming 5,106,125. Acute lower respiratory
infections claiming 3,452,178. HIV/AIDS claiming
2,285,229. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
claiming 2,249,252. Diarrhoeal
diseases claming 2,219,032. Perinatal
conditions claiming 2,155,000. Tuberculosis claiming 1,498,061. Trachea/bronchus/ lung
cancers claiming 1,244,407. Road traffic injuries claiming 1,170,694. Malaria claiming 1,110,293. Self-inflicted injuries
claiming 947,697. Measles claiming 887,671.
Stomach cancers claiming 822,069. Cirrhosis of the liver claiming 774,563
c. In
the
4. Art. 10 (bed) of the
Declaration on Social Progress and Development 2542 (XXIV) of
5. The UN General Assembly Resolution enhancing capacity building in public health of 8 February 2006 seeks to enhance the achievement of health related development goals. The deleterious impact on humankind of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and other major infectious diseases and epidemics, and the heavy disease burden borne by poor people, especially in developing countries. Appreciating the work of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, its co-sponsoring agencies and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. Noting the serious damage and loss of life caused by natural disasters and their negative impact on public health and health systems. One must always bear in mind the fact that the fight against new and re-emerging diseases, such as the severe acute respiratory syndrome and a human influenza pandemic arising from avian influenza, is far from over, and in this regard welcoming the efforts of the World Health Organization, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the World Organization for Animal Health in developing international strategies and collaboration, as well as the recent appointment by the Secretary-General of a Senior United Nations System Coordinator for Avian and Human Influenza International Partnership on Avian and Pandemic Influenza and its core principles.
a. Emphasizing that Member States have primary responsibility for strengthening their capacity-building in public health to detect and respond rapidly to outbreaks of major infectious diseases. We are convinced that strengthening public health systems is critical to the development of all Member States and that economic and social development are enhanced through measures that strengthen capacity-building in public health, including strategies for training, recruitment and retention of sufficient public health personnel, and systems of prevention and of immunization against infectious diseases, reinforce measures to eliminate discrimination in access to public health , information and education for all people, especially for the most underserved and vulnerable groups.
b. Recognizing also the need for greater international and regional cooperation to meet new and existing challenges to public health, in particular in promoting effective measures such as safe, affordable and accessible vaccines, as well as assisting developing countries in securing vaccines against preventable infectious diseases and supporting the development of new vaccines. Welcoming the Doha Declaration on the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and Public Health, adopted on 14 November 2001 a manner supportive of public health, by promoting both access to existing medicines and research and development into new medicines.
c. Recognizing the expertise of the World Health Organization and its role in, inter alia, coordinating actions with Member States in the areas of information exchange, personnel training, technical support, resource utilization, the improvement of global public health preparedness and response mechanisms and stimulating and advancing work on the prevention, control and eradication of epidemic, endemic and other diseases, as well as the work of the World Health office dedicated to communicable disease surveillance and response. We urge Member States to further integrate public health into their national economic and social development strategies, including through the establishment and improvement of effective public health mechanisms, in particular networks of disease surveillance, response, control, prevention, treatment and information exchange and the recruitment and training of national public health personnel; calls upon Member States and the international community to raise awareness of good public health practices, including through education and the mass media.
6. UN General Assembly Resolution Implementing the World
Program of Action concerning Disabled Persons of 26
January 2006; realizes the Millennium Development Goals for persons with
disabilities aware of
the fact that there are at least 600 million persons with disabilities
worldwide, of whom approximately 80 per cent live in developing countries and recognizes that the important
role of the World Programme of Action is congruent
with economic and social redistribution of resources and income to improve the
living standards of the population. On
a. The 2005 World Summit Outcome Document of 24 October 2005 reaffirms our faith in public health by taking such actions as the distribution of malaria bed nets, including free distribution, where appropriate, and effective anti-malarial treatments, the expansion of local school meal programmes, using home-grown foods where possible, and the elimination of user fees for primary education and, where appropriate, health-care. We recognize that HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis and other infectious diseases pose severe risks for the entire world and serious challenges to the achievement of development goals. We must ensure the full implementation of our obligations under the International Health Regulations adopted by the fifty-eighth World Health Assembly in May 2005, including the need to support the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network of the World Health Organization. We must promote long-term funding, including public-private partnerships where appropriate, for academic and industrial research as well as for the development of new vaccines and microbicides, diagnostic kits, drugs and treatments to address major pandemics, tropical diseases and other diseases, such as avian flu and severe acute respiratory syndrome, and taking forward work on market incentives, where appropriate through such mechanisms as advance purchase commitments. An adequate supply of pharmaceutical drugs, sufficient medical supply, water treatment, sanitation and regulation of hazardous chemicals are important for healthy development.
7. The follow up to the implementation of the International Year of the Volunteers of 31 January 2006 marks 2011 as the tenth anniversary and recognizes the valuable contribution of volunteering, including traditional forms of mutual aid and self-help, formal service delivery and other forms of civic participation, to economic and social development, benefiting society at large, communities and the individual volunteer as an important component of any strategy aimed at, inter alia, such areas as poverty reduction, sustainable development, health, disaster prevention and management and social integration and, in particular, overcoming social exclusion and discrimination.
a. The follow up to the Second World Assembly on Ageing of 2 February 2006 endorses the Political Declaration and the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing, 2002 and recommends ongoing efforts to achieve the internationally agreed development goals, including those contained in the United Nations Millennium Declaration, take into account the situation of older persons. The UN General Assembly encourages Governments to support the United Nations Trust Fund for Ageing to enable the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the Secretariat to provide expanded assistance to countries, upon their request. Governments, intergovernmental organizations and nongovernmental organizations are invited to encourage and support comprehensive, diversified and specialized research on ageing.
b. The follow up to the tenth anniversary of the International Year of the Family and beyond of 31 January 2006 encourages Governments to continue to make every possible effort to realize the objectives of the International Year of the Family and to integrate a family perspective into policymaking this tenth anniversary. Governments are encouraged to support the United Nations Trust Fund on Family Activities to enable the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the Secretariat to provide expanded assistance to countries, upon their request. Member States are urged to create a conducive environment to strengthen and support all families, recognizing that equality between women and men and respect for all the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all family members are essential to family well-being and to society at large, noting the importance of the reconciliation of work and family life, and recognizing the principle that both parents have common responsibilities for the upbringing and development of the child.
8. The Healthy
a. The Prescription Drug Plan derived from the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (MMA) makes the most dramatic and innovative changes to the Medicare program since it began in 1965. The Act sets forth to amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide for a voluntary corporately administrated program for prescription drug coverage under the Medicare Program Part D.
b. The Internet has made the option of public personal medical
records a possibility.
Pay-for-Performance (PFP) rewards doctors that use technology to share
information and improve patient care using the National Committee for Quality
Assurance (NCQA) Physician Practice Connections (PPC) program. The PPC national
standards recognize physician practices that employ systematic processes and
health information technology to improve quality. Initially, Cisco, Intel and
Oracle will pay financial incentives to participants based on measurements in
three key categories: evidence-based care, care management and patient
education. Relay Health February 2006. Executive
Order 13335 Incentives for the Use of Health Information
Technology and Establishing the Position of the National Health Information
Technology Coordinator Signed: April 27, 2004 encourages medical records to
be kept public unless a specific request by the patient, who must be informed
of this right, has been made for the confidentiality of such records.
9.
Art. 6 of the Constitution of Hospitals & Asylums Non Governmental
Ethics (CHANGE) of Chinese
New Year Day 4704,
(A) Art. 10 (bed) of the Declaration on Social Progress and Development of 11 December 1969 summarizes the Constitution of the World Health Organization of 22 July 1946 ensuring: (b) The elimination of hunger and malnutrition and the guarantee of the right to proper nutrition. (e) The raising of general standards of literacy, in order to; (d) achieve the highest standards of health and the provision of health protection for the entire population, if possible free of charge.
(B) AMA Code of Medical Ethics explains that public health is the study of the impact of illness, mortality and healthcare upon society. Public health ensures:
(1) sufficient vaccines for the population,
(2) supply of technological treatments,
(3) networking of national laboratories,
(4) financing and recognition of important research,
(5) health insurance,
(6) education in regards to hygiene, exercise and the dangers of health risks,
(7) national health surveys,
(8) the management of epidemics,
(9) identification of barriers to the achievement of health goals and development of programs to overcome them.
(C) To keep abreast of public health research HA syndicates:
(1) GlobalHealthReporting.org Weekly TB/Malaria Report
(2) Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report
10. Medical ethics is
founded in the Hippocratic Oath, that is administered
to all physicians upon their graduation from medical school. The codified
translation by Heinrich Von Staden, "In a pure
and holy way:" Personal and Professional Conduct in the Hippocratic
Oath," Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 51
(1996) 406-408 has been amended after reading NOVA.
I swear by Apollo the Physician
and by Asclepius
and Hygieia and Panacea and all the gods as well as
goddesses, making them my witnesses. I
will fulfill according to my ability and judgment this oath and covenant. I
will regard who has taught me this technique as equal to my parents. I will
share, in partnership, my livelihood and give a share when there is need. I
will regard the children of others as equal to my siblings and to teach them
this art should they desire to learn it, without fee and written covenant. I will give a share both of rules and of
lectures, and of all the rest of learning, to my children and the children of
my teacher and to the pupils who have both made a written contract and taken an
oath according to the medical law, but no one else.
I will use remedies for the benefit of the ill in accordance with my ability
and my judgment and keep them from harm and injustice. I will not give a drug that is deadly to
anyone if asked for it. Nor will I
suggest the way to such a counsel. Likewise I will not give a woman an abortive
remedy. And in a pure and holy way I
will guard my life and teaching.
I will not use the knife, not even
on sufferers from stone, but I will cede to those who are practitioners of this
activity. Whatever houses I may visit, I will go for the benefit of the ill,
remaining free of all intentional injustice, mischief and sexual acts upon the
free and the slaves. Whatever I may see or hear in treatment, or even without
treatment, in the life of human beings – shall not be used to harm a person --
I will keep to myself, holding such knowledge a secret.
If I fulfill this oath and do not
violate it, may it be granted to me to enjoy life and art, being honored with
fame for all time.
However if I transgress and purjure myself,
may the opposite be my lot.
Sanders,
Sanders,