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Accounting for International Development: Double Column Ledger HA-9-5-19

 

In 2017 developing nations received $65.6 billion, 0.08% of Gross World Product (GWP), and donor nations spent $165 billion, 0.22% of GWP on Official Development. Although the concept of diplomats from industrialized nations contributing 40% of declared revenues to developing nations is admirable and must sustained, the perpetuation of a separation in accounting for rich and poor countries must be overcome with a double column ledger of international development receipts and outlays of all nations. In 1970 the UN General Assembly formally adopted the goal that high-income countries should provide 0.7% of their national income to ODA. High-income countries were called on to become donors to poor countries. The Partners in Development report suggested that the high-income countries donate around 1% of their GDP to help the low-income countries to overcome poverty. Of that 1% of national income, around two-thirds, specifically 0.7% of national income should come through official channels, mainly government-to-government grants and low-interest loans. The remaining 0.3% of GDP should come through private contributions, mainly from corporations, foundations, individual philanthropists and charitable organizations. There are eight issues for the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and/or United Nations Assembly to resolve. The first and most important issue is that all nations are known contribute to UN regular, peacekeeping and system agency budgets and employ the consular services of diplomats of international relations respected by the UN, whether they are developing or industrialized. A double column ledger is needed to tabulate the official development assistance contributions all nations. Second, accept all UN regular, peacekeeping and specialized agency contributions, administration of international assistance, foreign affairs, consular services and international commissions spending. Third, accept all refugee assistance, whether or not it lasts more than one year. Fourth, accept all UN peacekeeping contributions, rather than 7%, and prohibit all other military assistance, military education, narcotic control, law enforcement and non-UN peacekeeping spending. Fifth, six more columns are needed to account for private corporate philanthropic international development assistance, with the help of the Center for Global Prosperity, and total private and public contributions, official and total development assistance as a percent of GDP, per capita GDP and growth of international development spending from the previous year. Sixth, development assistance must receive Tied-aid export credit if imported by recipient developing countries, free of balance of trade payment. Seventh, account for receipts of foreign and UN diplomatic missions, whether or not the nation is considered industrialized or developing, ie. New York City, United States, Geneva, Switzerland. Eighth, graduation from least developed nation status does not impair 2.5% inflation, only a reduction of priority for new foreign assistance, nor from recipient status until they have achieved a per capita GDP 150% of the global average +/-$10,000 (2018) and contributes more to their diplomats than they receive from foreign nations.

 

First Annual United Nations Budget 2020 HA-29-4-19

 

Total revenues of the United Nations System are estimated $48 billion in 2015, $49 billion in 2016 and $53 billion in 2017 by the United Nations Chief Executives Board for Coordination table and figure 1 in the Proposed Programme Budget for the Biennium 2018-2019 A/72/6. In 2015 the UN received a total of $48,159 million in revenues, $14,519 million in assessed contributions and $33, 640 million in voluntary contributions and other revenues. United Nations System revenues statistics, produced by the United Nations Chief Executives Board for Coordination are not corroborated by the Assembly, and are more than two to four times as large as the $21.3 billion 'extra-budgetary resources' estimated for the biennium 2018-2019 in A/72/6/.  The United Nations System is expected to grow rapidly, despite temporary reductions in the regular biannual programme budget until accounting is reformed and peacekeeping, because of the discovery of previously unaccounted for UN agency revenues, and popular demand to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals for 2030. Going forward to the agency distribution of the 2018-2019 biannual budget, without further information, such as the reduced UN regular and peacekeeping assessments, inflation is estimated at 2.5% annually from 2017.  This seems to be all the information regarding United Nations and specialized agency totals, required under Art. 17 of the UN Charter.

 

Statement of the United Nations HA-19-3-19

 

It was agreed to amend the UN Charter at Chapter XII International Trusteeship System Arts. 75-85 pursuant to paragraph 177 of the Draft Outcome Document 13 September 2005 of the World Summit to establish an international system of social security taxation that appears on the pay-stubs of workers and beneficiaries worldwide. The objective is to promote the political, economic, social, and educational advancement of the inhabitants of the Member States. It was agreed to amend Chapter XIII of the UN Charter Arts 86-91 Trusteeship Council for the Human Rights Council as ordered in the Outcome Document of the 2005 World Summit A/59/HLPM/CRP.1/ Rev.1 of 22 September 2005 and established in General Assembly Resolution A/60/251 Human Rights Council of 3 April 2006. The Assembly is asked to lay down their Generals of the United Nations (GUN), elect a civilian Secretary of the United Nations (SUN), legislate a United Nations Assembly (UNA) and do business with a Socio-Economic Administration (SEA) pursuant to the principle governing disarmament under Art. 11(1) and two thirds vote of both the Assembly and constitutional processes of Member State under Art. 108 of the present Charter. The Assembly must review Chapter XII International Trusteeship System and Chapter XVIII Elections to determine, whether they approve of the language. Chapter XIII Human Rights Council is exactly as it was drafted in 2006. The idea to abolish the Permanent Membership of the Security Council is overruled. It is essential that enemy states from World War II are repealed. Quorums for the Security Council and Socio-Economic Administration are updated to current levels. Legislating a civilian government to account for official development assistance, solicit for donations and coordinate with national elections has global appeal. The Statement of the United Nations (SUN) and Socio-Economic (SEA) acronyms may appeal only to the English language. The Chinese, French, Russian, and Spanish, versions may want some artistic license to be equally authentic.

 

United Nations General Assembly: United States Assessment HA-16-4-19

 

In response to US budget cuts, the UN had to forgo a budget increase in the 2018-2019 biannual budgets, a 2.5% annual loss, wherefore Secretary-General has promised to produce the first annual UN budget in 2020 pursuant to Arts. 97 and 98 of the UN Charter. The General Assembly considers and approves the budget pursuant to Arts. 17, 18 and 57 of the UN Charter. The annual budget is expected to accurately account for the revenues and expenditures of the regular, peacekeeping and specialized agency budgets. The UN annual budget is hoped to account anew for Official Development Assistance (ODA). There are five disputes impairing the accounting of ODA to resolve. First, accept all State Department administration of international assistance, foreign affairs and international commissions spending. Second, accept all refugee assistance, whether or not it lasts more than one year, including that from HHS. Third, accept all UN peacekeeping, rather than 7%, and prohibit all other military assistance, military education, narcotic control and peacekeeping spending. This work was edited on 11 April to prohibit North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 2% of GDP military propaganda under Art. 51 of the  Fourth Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilians in Times of War (1949) from escalating into Obligations Concerning Negotiations Relating to Cessations of the Nuclear Arms Race and to Nuclear Disarmament (2014) hypocritically forcing Germany to rearm for US budget cuts.  NATO Members have engaged in hostilities without authorization from the UN Security Council, NATO does not constitute ODA, and must not conspire with their robber to charge peaceful civilian governments for more military propaganda than they wish to pay for.  Fourth, if the UN can account for private development assistance, independent of the Center for Global Prosperity, the UN can include private development assistance in the ODA total and export statistic. Fifth, remove marijuana from the Drug Schedule. 

 

The President is advised to immediately do five things to prevent looming economic crisis. First, reduce tariffs to 0.3% less than the 1.6% average tariff in 2016, after three years, an average tariff of 1.3% in 2019, pursuant to the 0.1%-3% annual reduction provided by the Swiss Formula for Unilateral Tariff Reductions. Stop attempting to launder undeclared revenues in a borderline personality disorder, to be deconstructed pursuant to Advisory Opinion Regarding the Legal Consequences of Constructing a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territories ICJ No. 131 (2004), declare total customs revenues and total customs expenditures. China is requested to reduce the average tariff to less than 3.3% in 2019, from 3.6% in 2016, and also completely abolish agricultural tariffs to reduce hunger in Asia pursuant to 1955 Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America) No. 175 3 October 2018. Second, overrule BEA economic growth overestimates (ego) since 2017 by UN GDP estimates, to gradually appreciation of the yuan from 6.6 to 3.3 per dollar, to make China the largest economy in a larger world, in the CIA World Factbook. Third, sustain federal funding estimated 2.5% government, 3% services, annual growth from FY 16, 3% Defense; 3.3% food stamps and 4% temporary assistance for needy families annual growth from the previous year (CR 18).  International development must sustain annual growth in program levels estimated 2.5%, 3% for P.L. 480 International Agricultural Assistance from FY 16 and pay nearly $1 billion arrears for the wrongful termination of funding for UNESCO since 2011 and UNRWA since FY 18 in FY 19 pursuant to Art. 19 of the UN Charter. Four, pay $2 billion now, and $1.6 billion when the IAEA certifies Iran a non-nuclear weapons state, pursuant to Certain Iranian Assets (Iran v. United States) (2019). Recognize Palestine under Optional Protocol to the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations concerning the Compulsory Settlement of Disputes (1961) in regards to Relocation of the United States Embassy to Jerusalem (Palestine v. United States of America) (2019) and therefrom pursuant to Resolution 478 (1980) and General Assembly Emergency Special Session Resolution ES-10/19 (2018). Five, reduce the US nuclear weapons arsenal to a stockpile of less than 1,700 warheads and 1,700 retired warheads that are largely intact, pursuant to bilateral US – Russian arms reductions proposing to abolish the FBI, KGB and Mossad under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (1968), Art. 2(7) and Chapter 7 of the UN Charter, Arts. 2, 7 and 27 of the Declaration on Social Progress and Development.

 

Congress must amend federal torture statute to comply with Arts. 2, 4 and 14 of the Convention against Torture (CAT) by repealing the phrase “outside the United States” from 18USC§2340A(a) and amending Exclusive Remedies at §2340B - The legal system shall ensure that the victim of an act of torture obtains redress and has an enforceable right to fair and adequate compensation, including the means for as full rehabilitation as possible. In the event of the death of the victim as a result of an act of torture, their dependents shall be entitled to compensation under Art. 14 of the Convention against Torture, and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1987). Adjustment of the contribution and benefit base in Section 230 of the Social Security Act under 42USC§430 must be repealed and replace with ‘Supplemental Security Income Trust Fund’; ‘There is created in the Treasury a Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Trust Fund to end child poverty by 2020 and all poverty by 2030.' Annual Report Sec. 1161 of the Social Security Act under 42USC§1320c-10 amended from April 1, to summer solstice, June 20-21. Trust Funds Sec. 201 of the Social Security Act under 42USC§401 amended at (b)(1)(T) to 2.1% DI tax. To avoid layoffs due to hyperinflationary increases in federal minimum wage, between decades of neglect, and ensure earnings of low-income workers are competitive with inflation in costs of family life, it is necessary to legislate an automatic 3% increase in minimum wage, from $7.25 an hour 2009-2018 to '$7.50 in 2019 and 3% more every year thereafter.' under 29USC§206(a)(1)(D). The Tax on Petroleum must be amended to Tax on Energy 26USC§4611, loophole at (b)(1)(B) repealed, to (c) added, 'All energy exports shall be taxed at a rate to be determined by Congress, not in excess of 6% of wholesale value, or less than 1%.' Repeal the Iron Curtain under 28CFR0.87 and Authority for Employment of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Senior Executive Service 5USC§3151-3152. Minimally repeal Iran from Withholding of United States proportionate share for certain programs of international organizations 22USC§2227. Repeal the entire International Emergency Economic Powers Act IEEPA 50USC§1701-1706. Append to Definitions 22USC§7201 paragraph 98 of Alleged violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America) No. 175 3 October 2018. Repeal the termination of sanctions under 22USC§7204 and Definition of international organization; Authority of the president under 22USC§288. Amend 'Sovereign Immunity' by repealing 'Waiver of' from the captions of 11USC§106 and 43USC§390uu after the first sentence. Destroy perishable food and drugs seized by the police and convict Clinton of sex-murder. Amend Title 22 Foreign Relations and Intercourse (a-FRAI-d) to Foreign Relations (FR-ee), Court of International Trade of the United States (COITUS) in New York City to Customs Court (CC), and Title 6 of the Code of Federal Regulations and United States Code from Homeland Security to Customs. Pass the Marijuana Justice Act of 2019.

 

Supplemental Security Income Tax Act of 2019 HA-20-12-18

 

To end child poverty by 2020 and all poverty by 2030.  Revenues have stalled out at $2.5 trillion FY 17- FY 19. The FY 17 surplus was sabotaged by a -5% decline in individual income tax growth from an average annual rate of 8% 1990-2016 to 2.7% FY 17, 4.6% FY 18 and 1.7% FY 19. 8% individual income tax revenue growth must be restored by fulling funding the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) $13 billion with 3% annual growth from FY 16, rather than $12.3 billion. Customs must sell migrant workers social security number travel documents for <$10 under Art. 1 Sec. 9 Cl. 1 of the US Constitution. 26USC4611(b)(1)(B) and the letter (A)' must be repealed and Subsection (c)(3) appended to provide that all energy exports shall be taxed at a rate of 6% of wholesale value. The Federal Reserve should lower interest rates to highest rate able to return more than last year. FEMA is advised to solicit matching funds from county permits, and construction loans, before and after a disaster. In the final week of FY 18 there was an estimated $40 billion to pay $90 billion in arrears, prioritizing $30 billion welfare and energy arrears with the [$14,294 billion debt ceiling under 31USC3101 (2018)]. Because the actual amount of debt is disputed, the new debt ceiling should be [$500 billion] more than the previous year [$14,794 billion] to encourage the passage of the SSI tax on the rich, [$666 billion] [$14,960 billion] untaxed, to ensure CR 19 takes accurate measure of CMS and limits DoD spending to no more or less than 3% growth from CR 18. Spending growth by the military departments must be limited to 3% by FY 20. 2.6% military pay-raise propaganda is overruled by a 2% pay-raise + 1% net new employees = 3% annual increase in payroll. Budget cuts, collective expulsion of immigrants, sanctions, propaganda to induce volunteers in the armed forces and donor fatigue are all prohibited by the Fourth Geneva Convention Relating to the Protection of Civilians (1949). By removing [student loans savings] in brackets from the President's education budget total, FY 17 will be finally enacted. Congress must pay 2.5% annual growth in outlays for government and energy, 3% for services, education and health, 3.3% for food stamp, 4% disability and 6% for the OASI. Low income workers and beneficiaries need a 3% COLA every year inflation runs 2.5% - 3%, and the trust fund ratio is >20% to re-interpret Sec. 215(i) of the Social Security Act under 42USC415(i). Federal minimum wage must be amended from $7.25 an hour to '$7.50 in 2019 and 3% more every year thereafter.' under 29USC206(a)(1)(D). To end child poverty by 2020 tax loopholes for Title I and the rich in Section 230 of the Social Security Act under 42USC430 must be repealed. The 12.4% OASDI and SSI payroll tax on all income would be distributed 2.3% SSI 2.1% DI 8.0% OASI. The due date for the Annual Reports must be amended from April 1 to the 'summer solstice June 20-21' in Sec. 1161 of the Social Security Act under 42USC1320c-10. To alleviate pressure driving perennial OASI outlay overestimates, prematurely declaring a combined trust fund deficit beginning in 2018, the DI tax rate must be retroactively amended to 2.1% beginning in 2018 under Sec. 201(b)(1)(T) of the Social Security Act under 42USC401(b)(1)(T) before the expiration of the Bipartisan Budget Act 1 January 2019. 

 

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HA has been published equinox and solstice since 2001 and monthly since the website was created in December 2004.

 

Vol. 2 Is. 1, Vol. 2 Is. 4, Vol. 3 Is. 1, Vol. 3 Is. 2, Vol. 3 Is. 3, Vol. 3 Is. 4, Vol. 4 Is. 1, Vol. 4 Is. 2, Vol. 4 Is. 3, Vol. 4 Is. 4, Vol. 5 Is. 1, Vol. 5 Is. 2, Vol. 5 Is. 3, Vol. 5 Is. 4, Vol. 6 Is. 1, , Vol. 6 Is. 2, Vol. 6 Is. 3, Vol. 6 Is. 4, Vol. 7 Is. 1, Vol. 7 Is. 2, Vol. 7 Is. 3, Vol. 7 Is. 4, Vol. 8 Is 1, Vol. 8 Is. 2, Vol. 8 Is. 3, Vol. 8 Is. 4, Vol. 9 Is. 1, Vol. 9 Is. 2, Vol. 9 Is. 3, Vol. 9 Is 4, Vol. 10 Is. 1, Vol. 10 Is. 3, Vol. 10, Is. 4, Vol. 11 Is. 1, Vol. 11 No. 2, Vol. 11 No. 3, Vol. 11 No. 4, Vol 12 No. 1, Vol 12 No. 2, Vol. 12 No. 3, Vol. 12 No. 4, Vol. 13 No. 1, Vol. 13, No. 2, Vol. 13, No. 3, Vol. 13 No. 4, Vol. 14 No. 1, Vol. 14 No. 2, Vol. 14 No. 3, Vol. 14, No. 4, Vol. 15, No. 1. Vol. 15, No. 2, Vol. 15 No. 3, Vol. 15 No. 4, Vol. 16. No. 1, Vol. 16 No. 2, Vol.16 No. 3, Vol. 16 No. 4, Vol. 17 No.1, Vol. 17 No. 2, Vol. 17 No. 3, Vol. 17 No. 4, Vol. 18 No. 1, Vol. 18 No. 2, Vol. 18 No.3, Vol. 18 No. 4, Vol. 19 No. 1

 

Email:  Anthony J. Sanders at sandersasylum@gmail.com